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SANTA CLARA COUNTY HOUSING AUTHORITYLocal Government

EIN: 941667160

UEI: DTNMMPBN5715

Audited by: MACIAS GINI & O'CONNELL LLP

Cognizant agency: 14 [Department of Housing and Urban Development]

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Data as of September 14, 2026

SANTA CLARA COUNTY HOUSING AUTHORITY10 audit years2 findings
10
Audit Years
2
Total Findings
0
Repeat Findings
$592.9M
Federal Awards Expended (FY 2025)

FY 2025-06-30

LOW-RISK AUDITEE$592,915,406 federal awards expended

Management decision deadline — for entities that funded this organization

The FAC accepted this audit on March 16, 2026. Under 2 CFR 200.521(d), a pass-through entity that provided federal funds to this organization for this audit period must issue a management decision on these findings by September 16, 2026 (1 day from today).

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2025-002
Activities Allowed or Unallowed / Cost Allowability
SIGNIFICANT DEFICIENCYQUESTIONED COSTSOTHER MATTERS

Finding Reference: 2025-002 Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Homeland Security Pass-Through Entity: California Governor's Office of Emergency Services Federal Program Title: Disaster Grants - Public Assistance (Presidentially Declared Disasters) Assistance Listing Number: 97.036 Federal Grant Number: FEMA 4482DR-CA-01387 FEMA 4482DR-CA-01680 FEMA 4482DR-CA-02974 FEMA 4482DR-CA-03269 FEMA-4482-DR-CA-PW-00265(2) FEMA-4482-DR-CA-PW06047(3932) FEMA DR-4683 FEMA DR-4699 Category of Finding: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Classification of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Instance of Noncompliance Criteria The Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance), 2 CFR §200.403 and §200.430, require that costs charged to federal awards be allowable, reasonable, allocable, and adequately supported. Payroll costs charged to federal programs must be based on accurate payroll records and may not be duplicated or claimed more than once for reimbursement. In addition, management is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over compliance to ensure federal awards are administered in accordance with applicable laws, regulations, and grant provisions. Condition During our audit, we selected a statistically valid sample of 40 payroll transactions and identified 5 duplicate payroll transactions that were included in amounts submitted for reimbursement under the program. Specifically, certain payroll costs were charged more than once to the federal program, resulting in unallowable costs being claimed for reimbursement. These duplicate charges were not identified or corrected by management prior to submission of reimbursement requests. The City subsequently performed a detailed review of the payroll charges included in the reimbursement submissions, identified duplicate payroll charges of $113,551, and reduced the reported expenditure in the Schedule of Expenditure of Federal Awards for the year ended June 30, 2025. Cause The condition was caused by ineffective internal controls over submission of reimbursement requests, including inadequate review procedures to ensure payroll costs were not duplicated prior to submission, lack of reconciliation between payroll records and reimbursement requests, and insufficient supervisory review over payroll charges included in the reimbursement requests.   Identification of Repeat Finding This is not a repeat finding in the immediate prior audit period. Effect As a result of these control deficiencies, unallowable payroll costs were claimed for federal reimbursement. This noncompliance could result in the City being required to repay the federal awarding agency and increase the risk of additional unallowable costs being claimed in future periods if not corrected. Questioned Costs Known questioned costs totaling $113,551 were identified related to duplicate payroll charges included in the reimbursement submission for grant number FEMA-4482-DR-CA-PW06047(3932). Recommendations We recommend that the City strengthen internal controls over payroll cost allocation and reimbursement processes to ensure payroll costs are not duplicated; implement reconciliations between payroll records and reimbursement requests prior to submission; and provide additional training to personnel responsible for grant accounting on federal cost allowability requirements. View of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Action See separately prepared Corrective Action Plan.

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Full finding narrative

Finding Reference: 2025-002 Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Homeland Security Pass-Through Entity: California Governor's Office of Emergency Services Federal Program Title: Disaster Grants - Public Assistance (Presidentially Declared Disasters) Assistance Listing Number: 97.036 Federal Grant Number: FEMA 4482DR-CA-01387 FEMA 4482DR-CA-01680 FEMA 4482DR-CA-02974 FEMA 4482DR-CA-03269 FEMA-4482-DR-CA-PW-00265(2) FEMA-4482-DR-CA-PW06047(3932) FEMA DR-4683 FEMA DR-4699 Category of Finding: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Classification of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Instance of Noncompliance Criteria The Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance), 2 CFR §200.403 and §200.430, require that costs charged to federal awards be allowable, reasonable, allocable, and adequately supported. Payroll costs charged to federal programs must be based on accurate payroll records and may not be duplicated or claimed more than once for reimbursement. In addition, management is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over compliance to ensure federal awards are administered in accordance with applicable laws, regulations, and grant provisions. Condition During our audit, we selected a statistically valid sample of 40 payroll transactions and identified 5 duplicate payroll transactions that were included in amounts submitted for reimbursement under the program. Specifically, certain payroll costs were charged more than once to the federal program, resulting in unallowable costs being claimed for reimbursement. These duplicate charges were not identified or corrected by management prior to submission of reimbursement requests. The City subsequently performed a detailed review of the payroll charges included in the reimbursement submissions, identified duplicate payroll charges of $113,551, and reduced the reported expenditure in the Schedule of Expenditure of Federal Awards for the year ended June 30, 2025. Cause The condition was caused by ineffective internal controls over submission of reimbursement requests, including inadequate review procedures to ensure payroll costs were not duplicated prior to submission, lack of reconciliation between payroll records and reimbursement requests, and insufficient supervisory review over payroll charges included in the reimbursement requests.   Identification of Repeat Finding This is not a repeat finding in the immediate prior audit period. Effect As a result of these control deficiencies, unallowable payroll costs were claimed for federal reimbursement. This noncompliance could result in the City being required to repay the federal awarding agency and increase the risk of additional unallowable costs being claimed in future periods if not corrected. Questioned Costs Known questioned costs totaling $113,551 were identified related to duplicate payroll charges included in the reimbursement submission for grant number FEMA-4482-DR-CA-PW06047(3932). Recommendations We recommend that the City strengthen internal controls over payroll cost allocation and reimbursement processes to ensure payroll costs are not duplicated; implement reconciliations between payroll records and reimbursement requests prior to submission; and provide additional training to personnel responsible for grant accounting on federal cost allowability requirements. View of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Action See separately prepared Corrective Action Plan.

Corrective Action Plan

Finding 2025-002 Assistance Listing Number 97.036 Disaster Grants - Public Assistance (Presidentially Declared Disasters) Activities Allowed or Unallowed, Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Instance of Noncompliance During the COVID-19 emergency, the City faced a high volume of FEMA Public Assistance (PA) grant submissions through CalOES and engaged an outside consultant to support cost recovery efforts. While internal controls were in place, the combination of evolving program determinations, high transaction volume, and limited staffing contributed to a breakdown in tracking payroll costs across projects. Specifically, labor costs associated with the Great Plates program were initially included in an early project submission but were subsequently challenged and removed by CalOES/FEMA. These same labor costs were later included in Category Z (Cat Z) project costs. CalOES subsequently approved the previously disallowed Great Plates labor and obligated funding without additional notification. As a result, the same payroll costs were inadvertently included in both projects, and the duplication was not identified prior to submission. Following the audit, the City conducted a detailed review of labor and fringe benefit costs across all applicable projects. Through this review, the City identified duplicate payroll charges and revised the reported expenditures to remove the duplicate charges. To prevent recurrence, the City has implemented enhanced oversight and centralized tracking controls across all grant programs, including strengthened payroll cost monitoring by funding source, cross-project reconciliations prior to submission, and supervisory review of reimbursement requests to ensure costs are not duplicated, particularly when eligibility determinations change. The City will also enhance monitoring of funding determinations and obligation updates and provide ongoing staff training on federal cost allowability and documentation requirements. These measures will be applied consistently across all grants, with additional attention during high-volume or emergency response activities. Contact person responsible for corrective action: Pooja Shrestha Anticipated completion date: Partially implemented and ongoing as of March 2026; full implementation by June 30, 2026

About Activities Allowed or Unallowed, Allowable Costs / Cost Principles →

FY 2025-06-30

LOW-RISK AUDITEE$74,549,193 federal awards expended

FAC accepted this audit on March 27, 2026 — management decision was due September 27, 2026.

2025-002
Activities Allowed or Unallowed / Cost Allowability
SIGNIFICANT DEFICIENCYQUESTIONED COSTSOTHER MATTERS

Finding Reference: 2025-002 Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Homeland Security Pass-Through Entity: California Governor's Office of Emergency Services Federal Program Title: Disaster Grants - Public Assistance (Presidentially Declared Disasters) Assistance Listing Number: 97.036 Federal Grant Number: FEMA 4482DR-CA-01387 FEMA 4482DR-CA-01680 FEMA 4482DR-CA-02974 FEMA 4482DR-CA-03269 FEMA-4482-DR-CA-PW-00265(2) FEMA-4482-DR-CA-PW06047(3932) FEMA DR-4683 FEMA DR-4699 Category of Finding: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Classification of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Instance of Noncompliance Criteria The Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance), 2 CFR §200.403 and §200.430, require that costs charged to federal awards be allowable, reasonable, allocable, and adequately supported. Payroll costs charged to federal programs must be based on accurate payroll records and may not be duplicated or claimed more than once for reimbursement. In addition, management is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over compliance to ensure federal awards are administered in accordance with applicable laws, regulations, and grant provisions. Condition During our audit, we selected a statistically valid sample of 40 payroll transactions and identified 5 duplicate payroll transactions that were included in amounts submitted for reimbursement under the program. Specifically, certain payroll costs were charged more than once to the federal program, resulting in unallowable costs being claimed for reimbursement. These duplicate charges were not identified or corrected by management prior to submission of reimbursement requests. The City subsequently performed a detailed review of the payroll charges included in the reimbursement submissions, identified duplicate payroll charges of $113,551, and reduced the reported expenditure in the Schedule of Expenditure of Federal Awards for the year ended June 30, 2025. Cause The condition was caused by ineffective internal controls over submission of reimbursement requests, including inadequate review procedures to ensure payroll costs were not duplicated prior to submission, lack of reconciliation between payroll records and reimbursement requests, and insufficient supervisory review over payroll charges included in the reimbursement requests.   Identification of Repeat Finding This is not a repeat finding in the immediate prior audit period. Effect As a result of these control deficiencies, unallowable payroll costs were claimed for federal reimbursement. This noncompliance could result in the City being required to repay the federal awarding agency and increase the risk of additional unallowable costs being claimed in future periods if not corrected. Questioned Costs Known questioned costs totaling $113,551 were identified related to duplicate payroll charges included in the reimbursement submission for grant number FEMA-4482-DR-CA-PW06047(3932). Recommendations We recommend that the City strengthen internal controls over payroll cost allocation and reimbursement processes to ensure payroll costs are not duplicated; implement reconciliations between payroll records and reimbursement requests prior to submission; and provide additional training to personnel responsible for grant accounting on federal cost allowability requirements. View of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Action See separately prepared Corrective Action Plan.

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Full finding narrative

Finding Reference: 2025-002 Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Homeland Security Pass-Through Entity: California Governor's Office of Emergency Services Federal Program Title: Disaster Grants - Public Assistance (Presidentially Declared Disasters) Assistance Listing Number: 97.036 Federal Grant Number: FEMA 4482DR-CA-01387 FEMA 4482DR-CA-01680 FEMA 4482DR-CA-02974 FEMA 4482DR-CA-03269 FEMA-4482-DR-CA-PW-00265(2) FEMA-4482-DR-CA-PW06047(3932) FEMA DR-4683 FEMA DR-4699 Category of Finding: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Classification of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Instance of Noncompliance Criteria The Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance), 2 CFR §200.403 and §200.430, require that costs charged to federal awards be allowable, reasonable, allocable, and adequately supported. Payroll costs charged to federal programs must be based on accurate payroll records and may not be duplicated or claimed more than once for reimbursement. In addition, management is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over compliance to ensure federal awards are administered in accordance with applicable laws, regulations, and grant provisions. Condition During our audit, we selected a statistically valid sample of 40 payroll transactions and identified 5 duplicate payroll transactions that were included in amounts submitted for reimbursement under the program. Specifically, certain payroll costs were charged more than once to the federal program, resulting in unallowable costs being claimed for reimbursement. These duplicate charges were not identified or corrected by management prior to submission of reimbursement requests. The City subsequently performed a detailed review of the payroll charges included in the reimbursement submissions, identified duplicate payroll charges of $113,551, and reduced the reported expenditure in the Schedule of Expenditure of Federal Awards for the year ended June 30, 2025. Cause The condition was caused by ineffective internal controls over submission of reimbursement requests, including inadequate review procedures to ensure payroll costs were not duplicated prior to submission, lack of reconciliation between payroll records and reimbursement requests, and insufficient supervisory review over payroll charges included in the reimbursement requests.   Identification of Repeat Finding This is not a repeat finding in the immediate prior audit period. Effect As a result of these control deficiencies, unallowable payroll costs were claimed for federal reimbursement. This noncompliance could result in the City being required to repay the federal awarding agency and increase the risk of additional unallowable costs being claimed in future periods if not corrected. Questioned Costs Known questioned costs totaling $113,551 were identified related to duplicate payroll charges included in the reimbursement submission for grant number FEMA-4482-DR-CA-PW06047(3932). Recommendations We recommend that the City strengthen internal controls over payroll cost allocation and reimbursement processes to ensure payroll costs are not duplicated; implement reconciliations between payroll records and reimbursement requests prior to submission; and provide additional training to personnel responsible for grant accounting on federal cost allowability requirements. View of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Action See separately prepared Corrective Action Plan.

Corrective Action Plan

Finding 2025-002 Assistance Listing Number 97.036 Disaster Grants - Public Assistance (Presidentially Declared Disasters) Activities Allowed or Unallowed, Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Instance of Noncompliance During the COVID-19 emergency, the City faced a high volume of FEMA Public Assistance (PA) grant submissions through CalOES and engaged an outside consultant to support cost recovery efforts. While internal controls were in place, the combination of evolving program determinations, high transaction volume, and limited staffing contributed to a breakdown in tracking payroll costs across projects. Specifically, labor costs associated with the Great Plates program were initially included in an early project submission but were subsequently challenged and removed by CalOES/FEMA. These same labor costs were later included in Category Z (Cat Z) project costs. CalOES subsequently approved the previously disallowed Great Plates labor and obligated funding without additional notification. As a result, the same payroll costs were inadvertently included in both projects, and the duplication was not identified prior to submission. Following the audit, the City conducted a detailed review of labor and fringe benefit costs across all applicable projects. Through this review, the City identified duplicate payroll charges and revised the reported expenditures to remove the duplicate charges. To prevent recurrence, the City has implemented enhanced oversight and centralized tracking controls across all grant programs, including strengthened payroll cost monitoring by funding source, cross-project reconciliations prior to submission, and supervisory review of reimbursement requests to ensure costs are not duplicated, particularly when eligibility determinations change. The City will also enhance monitoring of funding determinations and obligation updates and provide ongoing staff training on federal cost allowability and documentation requirements. These measures will be applied consistently across all grants, with additional attention during high-volume or emergency response activities. Contact person responsible for corrective action: Pooja Shrestha Anticipated completion date: Partially implemented and ongoing as of March 2026; full implementation by June 30, 2026

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FY 2024-06-30

LOW-RISK AUDITEE$588,355,470 federal awards expendedNo findings recorded this year

FAC accepted this audit on March 12, 2025 — management decision was due September 12, 2025.

FY 2024-06-30

$57,928,764 federal awards expendedNo findings recorded this year

FAC accepted this audit on May 23, 2025 — management decision was due November 23, 2025.

FY 2023-06-30

LOW-RISK AUDITEE$554,956,241 federal awards expendedNo findings recorded this year

FAC accepted this audit on March 26, 2024 — management decision was due September 26, 2024.

FY 2022-06-30

LOW-RISK AUDITEE$442,041,054 federal awards expendedNo findings recorded this year

FAC accepted this audit on March 15, 2023 — management decision was due September 15, 2023.

FY 2021-06-30

LOW-RISK AUDITEE$424,535,806 federal awards expendedNo findings recorded this year

FAC accepted this audit on March 14, 2022 — management decision was due September 14, 2022.

FY 2020-06-30

LOW-RISK AUDITEE$396,192,768 federal awards expendedNo findings recorded this year

FAC accepted this audit on March 31, 2021 — management decision was due October 1, 2021.

FY 2017-06-30

LOW-RISK AUDITEE$316,279,279 federal awards expended

FAC accepted this audit on February 6, 2018 — management decision was due August 6, 2018.

2017-001
Matching, Level of Effort, Earmarking
QUESTIONED COSTSOTHER MATTERS

GSA_MIGRATION

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GSA_MIGRATION

Corrective Action Plan

GSA_MIGRATION

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FY 2016-06-30

$241,109,432 federal awards expendedNo findings recorded this year

FAC accepted this audit on February 16, 2017 — management decision was due August 16, 2017.

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