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City of Kotzebue, AlaskaLocal Government

EIN: 926001350

UEI: JY8MS4DHASD6

Audited by: BDO USA, P.C.

Oversight agency: 20 [Department of Transportation]

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Data as of August 28, 2026

City of Kotzebue, Alaska5 audit years4 findings1 repeat
5
Audit Years
4
Total Findings
1
Repeat Findings
$10.8M
Federal Awards Expended (FY 2023)

FY 2023-12-31

UNMODIFIED OPINION, QUALIFIED OPINION$10,773,810 federal awards expendedNo findings recorded this year

Management decision deadline — for entities that funded this organization

The FAC accepted this audit on September 30, 2024. Under 2 CFR 200.521(d), a pass-through entity that provided federal funds to this organization for this audit period must issue a management decision on these findings by March 30, 2025 (517 days ago).

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FY 2022-12-31

LOW-RISK AUDITEE$16,862,312 federal awards expended

FAC accepted this audit on September 28, 2023 — management decision was due March 28, 2024.

2022-002
Procurement & Suspension/Debarment
SIGNIFICANT DEFICIENCYQUESTIONED COSTSOTHER MATTERS

Finding 2022-002 Procurement and Suspension and Disbarment - Noncompliance and Significant Deficiency in Internal Controls Over Compliance Agency U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ALN 66.202 Program Name Sanitation Facilities Improvements Congressionally Mandated Projects Award Year FY 2018 Pass-Through Agency Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium Pass-Through Entity Identifying Number(s) AN18-RO2 Criteria In accordance with 2 CFR 200, the City?s procurement policy must conform to the Uniform Guidance standards. This requires the City to establish a policy for small purchase procedures that covers transactions that exceed micropurchase amount ($10,000) but do not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold ($250,000). If small purchase procedures are used, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources. Condition The City executed several small purchase transactions without obtaining price or rate quotations from an adequate number of qualified sources. Cause The City did not establish a policy for small purchase to satisfy the requirements of 2 CFR 200 of Uniform Guidance. Effect or potential effect The City was not in compliance with the procurement requirement for the program. Questioned costs $156,025 Context In our testwork for procurement requirements, we noted that 2 of the 4 samples selected did not have the documentation that conformed with the Uniform Guidance procurement requirements. Identification as a repeat finding No Recommendation We recommend that the City establish a policy in regard to small purchase procedures and ensure the management is following its procurement policy and meeting the Uniform Guidance compliance requirements. Views of responsible officials Management agrees with the finding. The City is implementing new policy covering the Uniform Guidance thresholds that are established for federal programs.

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Full finding narrative

Finding 2022-002 Procurement and Suspension and Disbarment - Noncompliance and Significant Deficiency in Internal Controls Over Compliance Agency U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ALN 66.202 Program Name Sanitation Facilities Improvements Congressionally Mandated Projects Award Year FY 2018 Pass-Through Agency Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium Pass-Through Entity Identifying Number(s) AN18-RO2 Criteria In accordance with 2 CFR 200, the City?s procurement policy must conform to the Uniform Guidance standards. This requires the City to establish a policy for small purchase procedures that covers transactions that exceed micropurchase amount ($10,000) but do not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold ($250,000). If small purchase procedures are used, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources. Condition The City executed several small purchase transactions without obtaining price or rate quotations from an adequate number of qualified sources. Cause The City did not establish a policy for small purchase to satisfy the requirements of 2 CFR 200 of Uniform Guidance. Effect or potential effect The City was not in compliance with the procurement requirement for the program. Questioned costs $156,025 Context In our testwork for procurement requirements, we noted that 2 of the 4 samples selected did not have the documentation that conformed with the Uniform Guidance procurement requirements. Identification as a repeat finding No Recommendation We recommend that the City establish a policy in regard to small purchase procedures and ensure the management is following its procurement policy and meeting the Uniform Guidance compliance requirements. Views of responsible officials Management agrees with the finding. The City is implementing new policy covering the Uniform Guidance thresholds that are established for federal programs.

Corrective Action Plan

Finding 2022-002 Finance Department will require a minimum of three quotes for any purchase above $10,000. Additionally, any purchase made above $50,000 will require a signed and approved Resolution from the City Council. The Finance Department will create and formally adopt a procurement process for the City of Kotzebue to be approved by the City Council. Estimated completion date: September 30, 2023

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2022-003
Procurement & Suspension/Debarment
SIGNIFICANT DEFICIENCYOTHER MATTERS

Finding 2022-003 Procurement and Suspension and Disbarment - Noncompliance and Significant Deficiency in Internal Controls Over Compliance Agency U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ALN 66.202 Program Name Sanitation Facilities Improvements Congressionally Mandated Projects Award Year FY 2018 Through Agency Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium Pass-Through Entity Identifying Number(s) AN18-RO2 Criteria Internal control policies should be established to provide reasonable assurance that an entity with which the City plans to enter into a covered transaction is not debarred, suspended, or otherwise excluded for covered transactions under Uniform Guidance. Condition Documentation that vendors are not debarred, suspended or otherwise excluded were not retained in the City?s procurement files and thus, auditors were not able to test that the relevant internal controls were operating effectively. Cause The procurement procedures for the City did not require retention of the verification for documentation purposes, and none was evident in the file. Effect or potential effect Lack of documentation might make it harder for the City?s management to monitor compliance with the requirement. Questioned costs None noted Context Auditors were not able to verify internal controls over sampled procurements, since no documentation was retained. Identification as a repeat finding No Recommendation We recommend that management retain evidence of review that prospective vendors and suppliers are not on the suspension and debarment list for covered transactions under Uniform Guidance. Views of responsible officials Management concurs with the finding. Management is updating the internal procurement policies, procedures, and award checklists to ensure that evidence of the search, and results of the search, for suspension and debarment is being completed and filed prior to the award of any procurement activities.

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Full finding narrative

Finding 2022-003 Procurement and Suspension and Disbarment - Noncompliance and Significant Deficiency in Internal Controls Over Compliance Agency U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ALN 66.202 Program Name Sanitation Facilities Improvements Congressionally Mandated Projects Award Year FY 2018 Through Agency Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium Pass-Through Entity Identifying Number(s) AN18-RO2 Criteria Internal control policies should be established to provide reasonable assurance that an entity with which the City plans to enter into a covered transaction is not debarred, suspended, or otherwise excluded for covered transactions under Uniform Guidance. Condition Documentation that vendors are not debarred, suspended or otherwise excluded were not retained in the City?s procurement files and thus, auditors were not able to test that the relevant internal controls were operating effectively. Cause The procurement procedures for the City did not require retention of the verification for documentation purposes, and none was evident in the file. Effect or potential effect Lack of documentation might make it harder for the City?s management to monitor compliance with the requirement. Questioned costs None noted Context Auditors were not able to verify internal controls over sampled procurements, since no documentation was retained. Identification as a repeat finding No Recommendation We recommend that management retain evidence of review that prospective vendors and suppliers are not on the suspension and debarment list for covered transactions under Uniform Guidance. Views of responsible officials Management concurs with the finding. Management is updating the internal procurement policies, procedures, and award checklists to ensure that evidence of the search, and results of the search, for suspension and debarment is being completed and filed prior to the award of any procurement activities.

Corrective Action Plan

Finding 2022-003 The Finance Department will verify prior to any purchase a vendor is not on the suspension and debarment list for covered transactions under Uniform Guidance. A copy of proof will be submitted with the check request and kept in the Accounts Payable file folder with vendor information. Estimated completion date: September 30, 2023

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FY 2021-12-31

$24,085,095 federal awards expendedNo findings recorded this year

FAC accepted this audit on September 29, 2022 — management decision was due March 29, 2023.

FY 2020-12-31

$9,089,319 federal awards expended

FAC accepted this audit on October 3, 2021 — management decision was due April 3, 2022.

2020-001
Cash Management
SIGNIFICANT DEFICIENCYREPEAT OF 2019-004OTHER MATTERS

Finding 2020-001 Cash Management - Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance Identification of the federal program CFDA 66.202 Congressionally Mandated Projects Agencies U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Award Numbers AN 17-RN4 and AN 18-R02 Year 2020 Criteria or Specific Requirement Internal control policies should be established to provide reasonable assurance to minimize the time elapsed between federal funds requests and disbursements. Condition Cash drawdown requests for the grants were not reconciled and approved in accordance with the City?s cash management policy in the first quarter of the year. Cause The City did not follow the internal controls policy to ensure reimbursement requests that have to be submitted to granting agencies are prepared, reviewed and requested timely. Effect or Potential Effect: Failure to review reimbursement requests makes the City out of compliance with grant requirements. Questioned Costs None noted Context Two out of seven reimbursement requests selected for testwork were not reviewed and approved by the designated reviewer before submission in accordance with the City?s policy. Identification as a Repeat Finding Yes, prior year finding 2019-004 Recommendation We recommend the City establish calendar reminders for due dates for reimbursement requests that have to be submitted to granting agency to comply with its own cash management review policy. Views of Responsible Officials: Management concurs with the finding. See corrective action plan.

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Full finding narrative

Finding 2020-001 Cash Management - Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance Identification of the federal program CFDA 66.202 Congressionally Mandated Projects Agencies U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Award Numbers AN 17-RN4 and AN 18-R02 Year 2020 Criteria or Specific Requirement Internal control policies should be established to provide reasonable assurance to minimize the time elapsed between federal funds requests and disbursements. Condition Cash drawdown requests for the grants were not reconciled and approved in accordance with the City?s cash management policy in the first quarter of the year. Cause The City did not follow the internal controls policy to ensure reimbursement requests that have to be submitted to granting agencies are prepared, reviewed and requested timely. Effect or Potential Effect: Failure to review reimbursement requests makes the City out of compliance with grant requirements. Questioned Costs None noted Context Two out of seven reimbursement requests selected for testwork were not reviewed and approved by the designated reviewer before submission in accordance with the City?s policy. Identification as a Repeat Finding Yes, prior year finding 2019-004 Recommendation We recommend the City establish calendar reminders for due dates for reimbursement requests that have to be submitted to granting agency to comply with its own cash management review policy. Views of Responsible Officials: Management concurs with the finding. See corrective action plan.

Corrective Action Plan

Tom Atkinson, City Manager 907-442-5101 TAtkinson@kotzebue.org Below is the Corrective Action Plan for the Audit Finding for FY 2020: Finding 2020-001 Cash Management - Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance Planned Corrective Actions: This finding was resolved prior to the start of the 2020 audit, however as a result of the delay in the 2019 audit the same issue from 2019 carried over into early 2020 prior to being correct. Management has implemented additional review processes and outsourced the vacant capital project manager position to a contractor to ensure compliance with program requirements. Anticipated Completion Date: This has been completed as of issuance.

Prior Finding References

2019-004

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FY 2019-12-31

$3,417,978 federal awards expended

FAC accepted this audit on May 18, 2021 — management decision was due November 18, 2021.

2019-004
Cash Management
SIGNIFICANT DEFICIENCY

Finding 2019-004 Cash Management - Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance Identification of the federal program CFDA 93.210 Tribal Self Governance Program ? IHS Compacts/Funding Agreements and CFDA 66.202 Congressionally Mandated Projects Agencies U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award Numbers AN 17-RN4, AN 17-N6H and AN 19-N5Q Year 2019 Criteria or specific requirement Auditee is required to submit quarterly financial reports within 30 days after each quarter-end. Condition Cash drawdown requests from ANTHC were not reconciled and approved. Cause The City did not have internal controls in place to ensure reimbursement requests that have to be submitted to granting agencies are prepared, reviewed and requested timely. Effect or potential effect Failure to review reimbursement requests makes the City out of compliance with grant requirements. Questioned Costs None noted Context Reimbursement requests were not available for review. Identification as a repeat finding No Recommendation We recommend the City establish a review process and calendar reminders for due dates for reimbursement requests that have to be submitted to granting agency. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions: Management concurs with the finding. See corrective action plan.

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Full finding narrative

Finding 2019-004 Cash Management - Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance Identification of the federal program CFDA 93.210 Tribal Self Governance Program ? IHS Compacts/Funding Agreements and CFDA 66.202 Congressionally Mandated Projects Agencies U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award Numbers AN 17-RN4, AN 17-N6H and AN 19-N5Q Year 2019 Criteria or specific requirement Auditee is required to submit quarterly financial reports within 30 days after each quarter-end. Condition Cash drawdown requests from ANTHC were not reconciled and approved. Cause The City did not have internal controls in place to ensure reimbursement requests that have to be submitted to granting agencies are prepared, reviewed and requested timely. Effect or potential effect Failure to review reimbursement requests makes the City out of compliance with grant requirements. Questioned Costs None noted Context Reimbursement requests were not available for review. Identification as a repeat finding No Recommendation We recommend the City establish a review process and calendar reminders for due dates for reimbursement requests that have to be submitted to granting agency. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions: Management concurs with the finding. See corrective action plan.

Corrective Action Plan

Finding 2019-004 Cash Management - Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance Planned Corrective Actions: The City has implemented a review process to ensure that grant reimbursements are being prepared, reviewed, and processed in a timely manner. Anticipated Completion Date: Currently being implemented.

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