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Tucson Centers for Women & Children, Inc DBA Emerge Center Against Domestic AbuseNon-Profit

EIN: 860312162

UEI: SBEVNN5NV1Q3

Audited by: Heinfeld, Meech & Co., P.C.

Oversight agency: 93 [Department of Health and Human Services]

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Data as of August 28, 2026

Tucson Centers for Women & Children, Inc DBA Emerge Center Against Domestic Abuse10 audit years3 findings
10
Audit Years
3
Total Findings
0
Repeat Findings
$6.6M
Federal Awards Expended (FY 2025)

FY 2025-06-30

LOW-RISK AUDITEE$6,556,215 federal awards expended

Management decision deadline — for entities that funded this organization

The FAC accepted this audit on December 22, 2025. Under 2 CFR 200.521(d), a pass-through entity that provided federal funds to this organization for this audit period must issue a management decision on these findings by June 22, 2026 (68 days ago).

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2025-001
Eligibility
SIGNIFICANT DEFICIENCYOTHER MATTERS

Finding Number: 2025‐001 Repeat Finding: No Program Name/Assistance Listing Title: Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) Assistance Listing Number: 93.558 Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Federal Award Number: CTR066206, CTR064289 Pass‐Through Agency: Arizona Department of Economic Security, Arizona Foundation for Legal Services Questioned Costs: N/A Type of Finding: Noncompliance, Significant Deficiency Compliance Requirement: Eligibility Criteria Under eligibility guidelines for the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program, only  financially needy families that consist of a minor child living with a parent or a pregnant woman may receive  TANF  assistance.  In  accordance  with  2  CFR  200.303,  management  is  responsible  for  establishing and maintaining internal controls over federal programs, which includes developing a system to ensure documentation is maintained to support that program participants meet the TANF eligibility requirements. Condition The  documentation  Emerge  maintained  for  participants  reported  as  TANF  eligible  did  not  always  include information on whether the participant was pregnant or had children or dependents under the age of 19. Cause Emerge’s internal controls over documenting client information in the client management software were not adequate. Effect Two participants were incorrectly designated as TANF eligible. Context During our review of files for TANF eligible participants, we noted that for two of 21 participants reviewed,  Emerge  did  not  maintain  documentation  that  indicated  whether  the  participant  was  pregnant or had children or dependents under the age of 19. The sample was not intended to be, and was not, a statistically valid sample. Recommendation Management  should  ensure  that  intake  staff  not  only  inquire  whether  participants  meet  TANF  eligibility requirements, but also document such information prior to classifying the individual as TANF eligible. Views of Responsible Officials See Corrective Action Plan.

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Finding Number: 2025‐001 Repeat Finding: No Program Name/Assistance Listing Title: Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) Assistance Listing Number: 93.558 Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Federal Award Number: CTR066206, CTR064289 Pass‐Through Agency: Arizona Department of Economic Security, Arizona Foundation for Legal Services Questioned Costs: N/A Type of Finding: Noncompliance, Significant Deficiency Compliance Requirement: Eligibility Criteria Under eligibility guidelines for the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program, only  financially needy families that consist of a minor child living with a parent or a pregnant woman may receive  TANF  assistance.  In  accordance  with  2  CFR  200.303,  management  is  responsible  for  establishing and maintaining internal controls over federal programs, which includes developing a system to ensure documentation is maintained to support that program participants meet the TANF eligibility requirements. Condition The  documentation  Emerge  maintained  for  participants  reported  as  TANF  eligible  did  not  always  include information on whether the participant was pregnant or had children or dependents under the age of 19. Cause Emerge’s internal controls over documenting client information in the client management software were not adequate. Effect Two participants were incorrectly designated as TANF eligible. Context During our review of files for TANF eligible participants, we noted that for two of 21 participants reviewed,  Emerge  did  not  maintain  documentation  that  indicated  whether  the  participant  was  pregnant or had children or dependents under the age of 19. The sample was not intended to be, and was not, a statistically valid sample. Recommendation Management  should  ensure  that  intake  staff  not  only  inquire  whether  participants  meet  TANF  eligibility requirements, but also document such information prior to classifying the individual as TANF eligible. Views of Responsible Officials See Corrective Action Plan.

Corrective Action Plan

Finding Number: 2025‐001 Program Name/Assistance Listing Title: Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) Assistance Listing Number: 93.558 Contact Person: Elise Lopez – Vice President, Organizational Operations Anticipated Completion Date: January 31, 2026 Planned Corrective Action: The TANF Cash Assistance eligibility for each client served is one of the dozens of data points that Emerge tracks as part of our requirements for the Arizona Department of Economic Security (ADES) funding. The categorization of whether clients are eligible for TANF Cash Assistance,  while  a  reporting  requirement,  is  not  tied  to  our  contract  billing.  In  other  words,  the  accuracy of this categorization does not affect Emerge’s funding in any manner, and reporting errors regarding this categorization has not – and cannot – result in over‐billing for service units within the contract. Nevertheless, Emerge takes its reporting obligations very seriously and strives to always provide the most complete and accurate data to funders and the community. In regard to determining a client’s eligibility for TANF Cash Assistance or other government benefits, Emerge collects information and assesses eligibility for two reasons: 1) as a means of supporting our case management services and efforts to connect clients with appropriate resources, and 2) in order to comply with ADES requests to report whether or not we serve TANF‐eligible clients. While Emerge and  its  employees  are  not  trained  by  ADES  in  determining  individual’s  eligibility  for  TANF  Cash  Assistance or other government benefits that we do not administer, we do provide our own internal training  to  employees  about  the  factors  that  go  into  determining  eligibility.  Historically,  this  information has been provided as a stand‐alone document and noted during new hire training. In researching the client files which were selected for audit, it was determined that, in some instances, clients were categorized incorrectly, or that qualifying information was not sufficiently documented as it pertains to the client’s TANF Cash Assistance eligibility. Overwhelmingly, this was a result of one or both of the following factors: (1) clients whose TANF eligibility changed during the year, but whose status was not updated in our system, and/or (2) inconsistencies in how a client’s children had been documented in our client information system (eg. clients whose children are not enrolled in Emerge’s services do not appear in this system, but staff may have marked the client eligible for TANF based on verbal information without documenting the children in their notes). Our internal inquiry into this issue also revealed that TANF income eligibility charts were not correctly updated in all areas of the client information system, which may have led to confusion among staff regarding client eligibility status changes throughout the year. To mitigate future errors, we have taken immediate steps to begin the process of updating our client information system to ensure the correct TANF eligibility charts are reflected in the appropriate areas. We also have a plan to update TANF eligibility chart updates annually, which will include a quality assurance check by the Vice President of Operations to ensure the information has been updated in all appropriate areas of the client data managements system. As of November 28, 2025, we have developed  an  internal  performance  improvement  plan.  This  plan  includes  conducting  an  internal  audit of our client information system files for 2025 to ensure accuracy, re‐training staff on TANF eligibility and documentation, and conducting monthly quality assurance checks through the end of FY26. Additionally, greater time and focus related to the details surrounding the TANF assessment process will be built into the curriculum for new hire trainings moving forward. These corrective actions, while ongoing, are expected to be fully implemented by 01.31.2026

About Eligibility →

FY 2024-06-30

LOW-RISK AUDITEE$7,362,339 federal awards expended

FAC accepted this audit on January 2, 2025 — management decision was due July 2, 2025.

2024-001
Procurement & Suspension/Debarment
SIGNIFICANT DEFICIENCYOTHER MATTERS

Finding Number: 2024‐001 Repeat Finding: No Program Name/Assistance Listing Title: COVID‐19 Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Fund Assistance Listing Number: 21.027 Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Treasury Federal Award Number: 404‐23, CT‐BH‐22‐208, 422939 Pass‐Through Agency: Arizona Coalition to End Sexual and Domestic Violence, Pima County, City of Tucson Questioned Costs: N/A Type of Finding: Noncompliance, Significant Deficiency Compliance Requirement: Procurement, Suspension, and Debarment Criteria Non‐federal entities other than states, including those operating federal programs as subrecipients of states, must follow the procurement standards set out at 2 CFR §200.318 through 200.326. They must use their own documented procurement procedures, which reflect applicable state and local laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable federal statutes and the procurement requirements identified in 2 CFR part 200. Additionally, non‐federal entities are prohibited from contracting with or making subawards under covered transactions to parties that are suspended or debarred. When a non‐federal entity enters into a covered transaction with an entity at a lower tier, the non‐federal entity must verify that the entity, as defined in 2 CFR §180.995 and agency adopting regulations, is not suspended or debarred or otherwise excluded from participating in the transaction. This verification may be accomplished by checking the System of Award Management (SAM) maintained by the General Services Administration (GSA), collecting a certification from the entity, or adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that entity (2 CFR §180.300). Condition Adequate internal controls over procurement procedures to ensure compliance with Uniform Guidance regulations and guidelines were not in place. Verification of suspension and debarment was not performed for one vendor with whom Emerge Center Against Domestic Abuse (Emerge) spent at least $25,000 of federal grant monies. In addition, Emerge's procurement policy does not include the requirement for performing a suspension or debarment verification check on vendors procured with federal funds. Cause Emerge’s internal controls over procurement of goods and services were not adequate. Effect Emerge was not in compliance with the Uniform Guidance regulations and guidelines related to suspension and debarment. However, it was subsequently determined that the vendor utilized was not suspended or debarred. Context During our review of procurement, we noted that Emerge does not have a policy or procedure in place that requires a verification check of suspension and debarment for covered transactions. For one vendor with whom purchases exceeded $25,000, Emerge did not perform a verification check. Audit procedures determined the vendor was not suspended or debarred. The sample was not intended to be, and was not, a statistically valid sample. Recommendation Management should develop and implement policies and procedures over procurement to ensure compliance with Uniform Guidance requirements under 2 CFR §180.300 and §200.318 through 326. Views of Responsible Officials See Corrective Action Plan.

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Finding Number: 2024‐001 Repeat Finding: No Program Name/Assistance Listing Title: COVID‐19 Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Fund Assistance Listing Number: 21.027 Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Treasury Federal Award Number: 404‐23, CT‐BH‐22‐208, 422939 Pass‐Through Agency: Arizona Coalition to End Sexual and Domestic Violence, Pima County, City of Tucson Questioned Costs: N/A Type of Finding: Noncompliance, Significant Deficiency Compliance Requirement: Procurement, Suspension, and Debarment Criteria Non‐federal entities other than states, including those operating federal programs as subrecipients of states, must follow the procurement standards set out at 2 CFR §200.318 through 200.326. They must use their own documented procurement procedures, which reflect applicable state and local laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable federal statutes and the procurement requirements identified in 2 CFR part 200. Additionally, non‐federal entities are prohibited from contracting with or making subawards under covered transactions to parties that are suspended or debarred. When a non‐federal entity enters into a covered transaction with an entity at a lower tier, the non‐federal entity must verify that the entity, as defined in 2 CFR §180.995 and agency adopting regulations, is not suspended or debarred or otherwise excluded from participating in the transaction. This verification may be accomplished by checking the System of Award Management (SAM) maintained by the General Services Administration (GSA), collecting a certification from the entity, or adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that entity (2 CFR §180.300). Condition Adequate internal controls over procurement procedures to ensure compliance with Uniform Guidance regulations and guidelines were not in place. Verification of suspension and debarment was not performed for one vendor with whom Emerge Center Against Domestic Abuse (Emerge) spent at least $25,000 of federal grant monies. In addition, Emerge's procurement policy does not include the requirement for performing a suspension or debarment verification check on vendors procured with federal funds. Cause Emerge’s internal controls over procurement of goods and services were not adequate. Effect Emerge was not in compliance with the Uniform Guidance regulations and guidelines related to suspension and debarment. However, it was subsequently determined that the vendor utilized was not suspended or debarred. Context During our review of procurement, we noted that Emerge does not have a policy or procedure in place that requires a verification check of suspension and debarment for covered transactions. For one vendor with whom purchases exceeded $25,000, Emerge did not perform a verification check. Audit procedures determined the vendor was not suspended or debarred. The sample was not intended to be, and was not, a statistically valid sample. Recommendation Management should develop and implement policies and procedures over procurement to ensure compliance with Uniform Guidance requirements under 2 CFR §180.300 and §200.318 through 326. Views of Responsible Officials See Corrective Action Plan.

Corrective Action Plan

Finding Number: 2024-001 Program Name/Assistance Listing Title: COVID-19 Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Fund Assistance Listing Number: 21.027 Contact Person: Jeremy Bow, Director of Finance Anticipated Completion Date: August 12, 2024 Planned Corrective Action: In May of 2020, amid the urgent health and safety impacts of the global Covid-19 pandemic, Emerge closed its emergency shelter facility in order to transition to the use of a hotel to provide a non-congregate shelter setting for its Participants. In the urgency to make the transition and the uncertainty of the duration of stay, Emerge did not perform a SAM.gov review of the hotel for suspension or debarment, as federal funds were not anticipated to be utilized at the time. In April 2022, Emerge surpassed the $25,000 threshold for federal funds paid to this vendor during a fiscal year. Having previously been operating out of the hotel for nearly 2 years prior, the need for a SAM.gov review was overlooked at that time and was not identified on the audits for either fiscal year 2022 or 2023. When notified of the deficiency on August 12, 2024, during initial field work for the audit of fiscal year 2024, Emerge took same-day action to resolve the previous oversight. On August 12, 2024 Emerge performed the necessary check via SAM.gov and confirmed the vendor hotel was free from suspension or debarment. Concurrently, Emerge revised its Procurement Policy to specifically require compliance with Federal Acquisition Regulation Systems - 2 CFR §180.300 & §180.995. Per Emerge Procurement Policy, revised August 2024: “Any Agency procurement action which will utilize federal or sub-federal funds, in full or in part, shall be done so in compliance with Federal Acquisition Regulation Systems - 48 CFR §2 Subpart 2.1, 2 CFR §200 Subpart D, and 2 CFR §180.300 & §180.995 as required by federal regulation. Compliance with this and all other Federal guidance shall be the shared responsibility of the Chief Executive Officer, Senior Leadership, and the Director of Finance. Copies of these regulations shall be maintained by the Agency for reference.” It is Emerge’s perspective that appropriate action has been taken in order to substantially mitigate the risk of recurrence based on the revisions to its Procurement Policy and the internal reviews of both the revised policy and the audit finding with Senior Leadership.

About Procurement and Suspension and Debarment →

FY 2023-06-30

LOW-RISK AUDITEE$4,495,494 federal awards expendedNo findings recorded this year

FAC accepted this audit on November 30, 2023 — management decision was due May 30, 2024.

FY 2022-06-30

LOW-RISK AUDITEE$4,167,507 federal awards expendedNo findings recorded this year

FAC accepted this audit on December 13, 2022 — management decision was due June 13, 2023.

FY 2021-06-30

LOW-RISK AUDITEE$4,359,234 federal awards expendedNo findings recorded this year

FAC accepted this audit on November 9, 2021 — management decision was due May 9, 2022.

FY 2020-06-30

LOW-RISK AUDITEE$3,553,382 federal awards expended

FAC accepted this audit on February 9, 2021 — management decision was due August 9, 2021.

2020-001
Reporting
SIGNIFICANT DEFICIENCYOTHER MATTERS

Finding Number: 2020-001

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Finding Number: 2020-001

Corrective Action Plan

Finding Number: 2020-001

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FY 2019-06-30

LOW-RISK AUDITEE$3,470,056 federal awards expendedNo findings recorded this year

FAC accepted this audit on November 18, 2019 — management decision was due May 18, 2020.

FY 2018-06-30

LOW-RISK AUDITEE$2,398,518 federal awards expendedNo findings recorded this year

FAC accepted this audit on December 19, 2018 — management decision was due June 19, 2019.

FY 2017-06-30

LOW-RISK AUDITEE$2,501,347 federal awards expendedNo findings recorded this year

FAC accepted this audit on December 19, 2017 — management decision was due June 19, 2018.

FY 2016-06-30

LOW-RISK AUDITEE$2,016,434 federal awards expendedNo findings recorded this year

FAC accepted this audit on December 18, 2016 — management decision was due June 18, 2017.

Data source: This information comes from the Federal Audit Clearinghouse, the official repository of Single Audit data. All data is public domain. Verify this organization's audit history at fac.gov.

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