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ABBOTSFORD HOUSING AUTHORITYLocal Government

EIN: 391088014

UEI: NH5VDMSCRXH5

Audited by: Cavanaugh & Company, PLLC

Oversight agency: 10 [Department of Agriculture]

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Data as of September 14, 2026

ABBOTSFORD HOUSING AUTHORITY10 audit years6 findings5 repeat
10
Audit Years
6
Total Findings
5
Repeat Findings
$1.6M
Federal Awards Expended (FY 2025)

FY 2025-09-30

LOW-RISK AUDITEE$1,611,148 federal awards expended
2025-001
Other
SIGNIFICANT DEFICIENCYREPEAT OF 2024-001

Due to the limited employees and resources available to the Authority, many aspects of the internal control structure that rely on segregation of duties are missing. Specific accounting processes noted that are affected by the lack of segregation of duties include: cash receipting, grant monitoring, and specific reporting functions required for the Authority. Cause: Due to the limited number of personnel within the Authority, segregation of the accounting functions necessary to ensure adequate internal accounting control is not possible. This is not unusual in operations the size of the Authority; however, management should constantly be aware of this condition and realize that the concentration of duties and responsibilities in a limited number of individuals is not desirable from an accounting point of view. Effect: Inadequate segregation of duties could adversely affect the Authority’s ability to detect misstatements in amounts that would be material in relation to the financial statements in a timely period by personnel in the normal course of performing their assigned functions. Recommendation: We recommend that the Authority’s board of commissioners and management be aware of the lack of segregation of the accounting functions and, where possible, implement oversight procedures to ensure the internal control policies and procedures are being implemented by personnel to the extent possible. View of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding.

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Audit Finding 2025-001 – Lack of Segregation of Duties Criteria: Internal control is a process, affected by the Abbotsford Housing Authority's (the Authority) board of commissioners, management, and other personnel, designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of objectives in the following categories: effectiveness and efficiency of operations, reliability of financial reporting, and compliance with applicable laws and regulations. A good system of internal control provides for an adequate segregation of duties so that no one individual handles a transaction from its inception to completion. Condition: Due to the limited employees and resources available to the Authority, many aspects of the internal control structure that rely on segregation of duties are missing. Specific accounting processes noted that are affected by the lack of segregation of duties include: cash receipting, grant monitoring, and specific reporting functions required for the Authority. Cause: Due to the limited number of personnel within the Authority, segregation of the accounting functions necessary to ensure adequate internal accounting control is not possible. This is not unusual in operations the size of the Authority; however, management should constantly be aware of this condition and realize that the concentration of duties and responsibilities in a limited number of individuals is not desirable from an accounting point of view. Effect: Inadequate segregation of duties could adversely affect the Authority’s ability to detect misstatements in amounts that would be material in relation to the financial statements in a timely period by personnel in the normal course of performing their assigned functions. Recommendation: We recommend that the Authority’s board of commissioners and management be aware of the lack of segregation of the accounting functions and, where possible, implement oversight procedures to ensure the internal control policies and procedures are being implemented by personnel to the extent possible. View of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding.

Corrective Action Plan

Corrective Action Planned: Due to the Authority's size, it is cost-prohibitive and impractical to achieve the ideal level of segregation of duties. The Authority has implemented as many controls and segregation of duties as practically possible for an organization of this size. Completion Date: Ongoing

Prior Finding References

2024-001

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FY 2024-09-30

LOW-RISK AUDITEE$1,569,665 federal awards expended

FAC accepted this audit on February 27, 2025 — management decision was due August 27, 2025.

2024-001
Other
SIGNIFICANT DEFICIENCYREPEAT OF 2023-001

Due to the limited employees and resources available to the Authority, many aspects of the internal control structure that rely on segregation of duties are missing. Specific accounting processes noted that are affected by the lack of segregation of duties include: cash disbursements, payroll disbursements, cash receipting, and specific reporting functions required for the Authority. Cause: Due to the limited number of personnel within the Authority, segregation of the accounting functions necessary to ensure adequate internal accounting control is not possible. This is not unusual in operations the size of the Authority; however, management should constantly be aware of this condition and realize that the concentration of duties and responsibilities in a limited number of individuals is not desirable from an accounting point of view. Effect: Inadequate segregation of duties could adversely affect the Authority’s ability to detect misstatements in amounts that would be material in relation to the financial statements in a timely period by personnel in the normal course of performing their assigned functions. Recommendation: We recommend that the Authority’s board of commissioners and management be aware of the lack of segregation of the accounting functions and, where possible, implement oversight procedures to ensure the internal control policies and procedures are being implemented by personnel to the extent possible. View of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding.

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2024-001 – Lack of Segregation of Duties Criteria: Internal control is a process, affected by the Abbotsford Housing Authority's (the Authority) board of commissioners, management, and other personnel, designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of objectives in the following categories: effectiveness and efficiency of operations, reliability of financial reporting, and compliance with applicable laws and regulations. A good system of internal control provides for an adequate segregation of duties so that no one individual handles a transaction from its inception to completion. Condition: Due to the limited employees and resources available to the Authority, many aspects of the internal control structure that rely on segregation of duties are missing. Specific accounting processes noted that are affected by the lack of segregation of duties include: cash disbursements, payroll disbursements, cash receipting, and specific reporting functions required for the Authority. Cause: Due to the limited number of personnel within the Authority, segregation of the accounting functions necessary to ensure adequate internal accounting control is not possible. This is not unusual in operations the size of the Authority; however, management should constantly be aware of this condition and realize that the concentration of duties and responsibilities in a limited number of individuals is not desirable from an accounting point of view. Effect: Inadequate segregation of duties could adversely affect the Authority’s ability to detect misstatements in amounts that would be material in relation to the financial statements in a timely period by personnel in the normal course of performing their assigned functions. Recommendation: We recommend that the Authority’s board of commissioners and management be aware of the lack of segregation of the accounting functions and, where possible, implement oversight procedures to ensure the internal control policies and procedures are being implemented by personnel to the extent possible. View of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding.

Corrective Action Plan

Corrective Action Planned: Due to the Authority's size, it is cost-prohibitive and impractical to achieve the ideal level of segregation of duties. The Authority has implemented as many controls and segregation of duties as practically possible for an organization of this size. Completion Date: Ongoing

Prior Finding References

2023-001

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FY 2023-09-30

LOW-RISK AUDITEE$1,550,465 federal awards expended

FAC accepted this audit on June 10, 2024 — management decision was due December 10, 2024.

2023-001
Other
SIGNIFICANT DEFICIENCYREPEAT OF 2022-001

Due to the limited employees and resources available to the Authority, many aspects of the internal control structure that rely on segregation of duties are missing. Specific accounting processes noted that are affected by the lack of segregation of duties include: cash disbursements, payroll disbursements, cash receipting, and specific reporting functions required for the Authority. Cause: Due to the limited number of personnel within the Authority, segregation of the accounting functions necessary to ensure adequate internal accounting control is not possible. This is not unusual in operations the size of the Authority; however, management should constantly be aware of this condition and realize that the concentration of duties and responsibilities in a limited number of individuals is not desirable from an accounting point of view. Effect: Inadequate segregation of duties could adversely affect the Authority’s ability to detect misstatements in amounts that would be material in relation to the financial statements in a timely period by personnel in the normal course of performing their assigned functions. Recommendation: We recommend that the Authority’s board of commissioners and management be aware of the lack of segregation of the accounting functions and, where possible, implement oversight procedures to ensure the internal control policies and procedures are being implemented by personnel to the extent possible. View of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding.

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Full finding narrative

2023-001 – Lack of Segregation of Duties Criteria: Internal control is a process, affected by the Abbotsford Housing Authority's (the Authority) board of commissioners, management, and other personnel, designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of objectives in the following categories: effectiveness and efficiency of operations, reliability of financial reporting, and compliance with applicable laws and regulations. A good system of internal control provides for an adequate segregation of duties so that no one individual handles a transaction from its inception to completion. Condition: Due to the limited employees and resources available to the Authority, many aspects of the internal control structure that rely on segregation of duties are missing. Specific accounting processes noted that are affected by the lack of segregation of duties include: cash disbursements, payroll disbursements, cash receipting, and specific reporting functions required for the Authority. Cause: Due to the limited number of personnel within the Authority, segregation of the accounting functions necessary to ensure adequate internal accounting control is not possible. This is not unusual in operations the size of the Authority; however, management should constantly be aware of this condition and realize that the concentration of duties and responsibilities in a limited number of individuals is not desirable from an accounting point of view. Effect: Inadequate segregation of duties could adversely affect the Authority’s ability to detect misstatements in amounts that would be material in relation to the financial statements in a timely period by personnel in the normal course of performing their assigned functions. Recommendation: We recommend that the Authority’s board of commissioners and management be aware of the lack of segregation of the accounting functions and, where possible, implement oversight procedures to ensure the internal control policies and procedures are being implemented by personnel to the extent possible. View of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding.

Corrective Action Plan

Corrective Action Planned: Due to the Authority's size, it is cost-prohibitive and impractical to achieve the ideal level of segregation of duties. The Authority has implemented as many controls and segregation of duties as practically possible for an organization of this size. Completion Date: Ongoing

Prior Finding References

2022-001

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FY 2022-09-30

LOW-RISK AUDITEE$1,533,812 federal awards expended

FAC accepted this audit on April 27, 2023 — management decision was due October 27, 2023.

2022-001
Other
SIGNIFICANT DEFICIENCYREPEAT OF 2021-001

Due to the limited employees and resources available to the Authority, many aspects of the internal control structure that rely on segregation of duties are missing. Specific accounting processes noted that are affected by the lack of segregation of duties include: cash disbursements, payroll disbursements, cash receipting, and specific reporting functions required for the Authority. Cause: Due to the limited number of personnel within the Authority, segregation of the accounting functions necessary to ensure adequate internal accounting control is not possible. This is not unusual in operations the size of the Authority; however, management should constantly be aware of this condition and realize that the concentration of duties and responsibilities in a limited number of individuals is not desirable from an accounting point of view. Effect: Inadequate segregation of duties could adversely affect the Authority?s ability to detect misstatements in amounts that would be material in relation to the financial statements in a timely period by personnel in the normal course of performing their assigned functions. Recommendation: We recommend that the Authority?s board of commissioners and management be aware of the lack of segregation of the accounting functions and, where possible, implement oversight procedures to ensure the internal control policies and procedures are being implemented by personnel to the extent possible. View of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding.

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Full finding narrative

2022-001 ? Lack of Segregation of Duties Criteria: Internal control is a process, affected by the Abbotsford Housing Authority's (the Authority) board of commissioners, management, and other personnel, designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of objectives in the following categories: effectiveness and efficiency of operations, reliability of financial reporting, and compliance with applicable laws and regulations. A good system of internal control provides for an adequate segregation of duties so that no one individual handles a transaction from its inception to completion. Condition: Due to the limited employees and resources available to the Authority, many aspects of the internal control structure that rely on segregation of duties are missing. Specific accounting processes noted that are affected by the lack of segregation of duties include: cash disbursements, payroll disbursements, cash receipting, and specific reporting functions required for the Authority. Cause: Due to the limited number of personnel within the Authority, segregation of the accounting functions necessary to ensure adequate internal accounting control is not possible. This is not unusual in operations the size of the Authority; however, management should constantly be aware of this condition and realize that the concentration of duties and responsibilities in a limited number of individuals is not desirable from an accounting point of view. Effect: Inadequate segregation of duties could adversely affect the Authority?s ability to detect misstatements in amounts that would be material in relation to the financial statements in a timely period by personnel in the normal course of performing their assigned functions. Recommendation: We recommend that the Authority?s board of commissioners and management be aware of the lack of segregation of the accounting functions and, where possible, implement oversight procedures to ensure the internal control policies and procedures are being implemented by personnel to the extent possible. View of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding.

Corrective Action Plan

Corrective Action Planned: Due to the Authority's size, it is cost-prohibitive and impractical to achieve the ideal level of segregation of duties. The Authority has implemented as many controls and segregation of duties as practically possible for an organization of this size. Completion Date: Ongoing

Prior Finding References

2021-001

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FY 2021-09-30

LOW-RISK AUDITEE$1,569,286 federal awards expended

FAC accepted this audit on March 23, 2022 — management decision was due September 23, 2022.

2021-001
Other
SIGNIFICANT DEFICIENCYREPEAT OF 2020-001

Due to the limited employees and resources available to the Authority, many aspects of the internal control structure that rely on segregation of duties are missing. Specific accounting processes noted that are affected by the lack of segregation of duties include: cash disbursements, payroll disbursements, cash receipting, and specific reporting functions required for the Authority. Cause: Due to the limited number of personnel within the Authority, segregation of the accounting functions necessary to ensure adequate internal accounting control is not possible. This is not unusual in operations the size of the Authority; however, management should constantly be aware of this condition and realize that the concentration of duties and responsibilities in a limited number of individuals is not desirable from an accounting point of view. Effect: Inadequate segregation of duties could adversely affect the Authority?s ability to detect misstatements in amounts that would be material in relation to the financial statements in a timely period by personnel in the normal course of performing their assigned functions. Recommendation: We recommend that the Authority?s board of commissioners and management be aware of the lack of segregation of the accounting functions and, where possible, implement oversight procedures to ensure the internal control policies and procedures are being implemented by personnel to the extent possible. View of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding.

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Full finding narrative

2021-001 ? Lack of Segregation of Duties Criteria: Internal control is a process, affected by the Abbotsford Housing Authority's (the Authority) board of commissioners, management, and other personnel, designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of objectives in the following categories: effectiveness and efficiency of operations, reliability of financial reporting, and compliance with applicable laws and regulations. A good system of internal control provides for an adequate segregation of duties so that no one individual handles a transaction from its inception to completion. Condition: Due to the limited employees and resources available to the Authority, many aspects of the internal control structure that rely on segregation of duties are missing. Specific accounting processes noted that are affected by the lack of segregation of duties include: cash disbursements, payroll disbursements, cash receipting, and specific reporting functions required for the Authority. Cause: Due to the limited number of personnel within the Authority, segregation of the accounting functions necessary to ensure adequate internal accounting control is not possible. This is not unusual in operations the size of the Authority; however, management should constantly be aware of this condition and realize that the concentration of duties and responsibilities in a limited number of individuals is not desirable from an accounting point of view. Effect: Inadequate segregation of duties could adversely affect the Authority?s ability to detect misstatements in amounts that would be material in relation to the financial statements in a timely period by personnel in the normal course of performing their assigned functions. Recommendation: We recommend that the Authority?s board of commissioners and management be aware of the lack of segregation of the accounting functions and, where possible, implement oversight procedures to ensure the internal control policies and procedures are being implemented by personnel to the extent possible. View of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding.

Corrective Action Plan

Corrective Action Planned: Due to the Authority's size, it is cost-prohibitive and impractical to achieve the ideal level of segregation of duties. The Authority has implemented as many controls and segregation of duties as practically possible for an organization of this size.

Prior Finding References

2020-001

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FY 2020-09-30

LOW-RISK AUDITEE$1,451,770 federal awards expended

FAC accepted this audit on March 15, 2021 — management decision was due September 15, 2021.

2020-002
Other
SIGNIFICANT DEFICIENCY

SECTION II - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FINDINGS SIGNIFICANT DEFICIENCY 2020-001 Lack of Segregation of Duties Condition : Due to the limited employees and resources available to the Abbotsford Housing Authority (the Authority), many aspects of the internal control structure that rely on segregation of duties are missing. Specific accounting processes noted that are affected by the lack of segregation of duties include: cash disbursements, payroll disbursements, cash receipting, and specific reporting functions required for the Authority. Criteria : Internal control is a process, affected by the Authority's board of commissioners, management and other personnel, designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of objectives in the following categories: effectiveness and efficiency of operations, reliability of financial reporting, and compliance with applicable laws and regulations. A good system of internal control provides for an adequate segregation of duties so that no one individual handles a transaction from its inception to completion. Cause : Due to the limited number of personnel within the Authority, segregation of the accounting functions necessary to ensure adequate internal accounting control is not possible. This is not unusual in operations the size of the Authority; however, management should constantly be aware of this condition and realize that the concentration of duties and responsibilities in a limited number of individuals is not desirable from an accounting point of view. Effect : Inadequate segregation of duties could adversely affect the Authority?s ability to detect misstatements in amounts that would be material in relation to the financial statements in a timely period by personnel in the normal course of performing their assigned functions. Recommendation : We recommend that the Authority?s board of commissioners and management be aware of the lack of segregation of the accounting functions and, where possible, implement oversight procedures to ensure the internal control policies and procedures are being implemented by personnel to the extent possible. View of Responsible Officials : Management agrees with the finding. SECTION III - FEDERAL AWARD PROGRAM FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE 2020-002 Rural Rental Housing Loans CFDA 10.415 Significant Deficiency . The significant deficiency at Finding 2020-001 also applies to this program.

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SECTION II - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FINDINGS SIGNIFICANT DEFICIENCY 2020-001 Lack of Segregation of Duties Condition : Due to the limited employees and resources available to the Abbotsford Housing Authority (the Authority), many aspects of the internal control structure that rely on segregation of duties are missing. Specific accounting processes noted that are affected by the lack of segregation of duties include: cash disbursements, payroll disbursements, cash receipting, and specific reporting functions required for the Authority. Criteria : Internal control is a process, affected by the Authority's board of commissioners, management and other personnel, designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of objectives in the following categories: effectiveness and efficiency of operations, reliability of financial reporting, and compliance with applicable laws and regulations. A good system of internal control provides for an adequate segregation of duties so that no one individual handles a transaction from its inception to completion. Cause : Due to the limited number of personnel within the Authority, segregation of the accounting functions necessary to ensure adequate internal accounting control is not possible. This is not unusual in operations the size of the Authority; however, management should constantly be aware of this condition and realize that the concentration of duties and responsibilities in a limited number of individuals is not desirable from an accounting point of view. Effect : Inadequate segregation of duties could adversely affect the Authority?s ability to detect misstatements in amounts that would be material in relation to the financial statements in a timely period by personnel in the normal course of performing their assigned functions. Recommendation : We recommend that the Authority?s board of commissioners and management be aware of the lack of segregation of the accounting functions and, where possible, implement oversight procedures to ensure the internal control policies and procedures are being implemented by personnel to the extent possible. View of Responsible Officials : Management agrees with the finding. SECTION III - FEDERAL AWARD PROGRAM FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE 2020-002 Rural Rental Housing Loans CFDA 10.415 Significant Deficiency . The significant deficiency at Finding 2020-001 also applies to this program.

Corrective Action Plan

CORRECTIVE ACTION PLAN February 25, 2021 U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development U.S. Department of Agriculture ? Rural Development The Abbotsford Housing Authority respectively submits the following corrective action plan for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020. Name and address of independent public accounting firm: Cavanaugh & Company, PLLC 5353 Wayzata Blvd, Suite 205 St. Louis Park, MN 55416 Audit period: Fiscal year ended September 30, 2020. The findings from the September 30, 2020, schedule of findings and questioned costs are discussed below. FINDINGS ? FINANCIAL STATEMENT AUDIT SIGNIFICANT DEFICIENCY 2020-001 Lack of Segregation of Duties Corrective Action Planned: Due to the Authority?s size, it is cost-prohibitive and impractical to achieve the ideal level of segregation of duties. The Authority has implemented as many controls and segregation of duties as practically possible for an organization of this size. Completion Date: Ongoing FINDINGS ? FEDERAL AWARD PROGRAM AUDIT U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE 2020-002 Rural Rental Housing Loans ? CFDA No. 10.415 Significant Deficiency: See Finding 2020-001 If there are any questions regarding this plan, please contact me at (715) 223-4631. Respectfully Submitted, Stacey Marcott Executive Director Abbotsford Housing Authority

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FY 2019-09-30

LOW-RISK AUDITEE$1,442,925 federal awards expendedNo findings recorded this year

FAC accepted this audit on February 6, 2020 — management decision was due August 6, 2020.

FY 2018-09-30

LOW-RISK AUDITEE$1,561,364 federal awards expendedNo findings recorded this year

FAC accepted this audit on May 20, 2019 — management decision was due November 20, 2019.

FY 2017-09-30

LOW-RISK AUDITEE$1,476,011 federal awards expendedNo findings recorded this year

FAC accepted this audit on February 26, 2018 — management decision was due August 26, 2018.

FY 2016-09-30

LOW-RISK AUDITEE$1,566,225 federal awards expendedNo findings recorded this year

FAC accepted this audit on March 28, 2017 — management decision was due September 28, 2017.

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