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Cowan Community School CorporationHigher Education

EIN: 351160413

UEI: P1P7DGYJWM26

Audited by: Crowe LLP

Oversight agency: 84 [Department of Education]

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Data as of August 28, 2026

Cowan Community School Corporation2 audit years2 findings1 repeat
2
Audit Years
2
Total Findings
1
Repeat Findings
$2M
Federal Awards Expended (FY 2024)

FY 2024-06-30

ADVERSE OPINION, NON-GAAP BASIS$2,014,159 federal awards expended

Management decision deadline — for entities that funded this organization

The FAC accepted this audit on March 21, 2025. Under 2 CFR 200.521(d), a pass-through entity that provided federal funds to this organization for this audit period must issue a management decision on these findings by September 21, 2025 (344 days ago).

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2024-001
Procurement & Suspension/Debarment
MATERIAL WEAKNESSREPEAT OF 2022-002

An effective internal control system was not in place at the School Corporation to ensure compliance with requirements related to the Child Nutrition Program and Procurement compliance requirements. Cause: The School Corporation's management had not developed a system of internal controls that would have ensured compliance with the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Effect: The failure to establish an effective internal control system placed the School Corporation at risk of noncompliance with the grant agreement and the compliance requirements. A lack of segregation of duties within an internal control system could have also allowed noncompliance with the compliance requirements and allowed the misuse and mismanagement of federal funds and assets by not having proper oversight, reviews, and approvals over the activities of the programs. Questioned Costs: There were no questioned costs identified. Context: During the audit period, the School Corporation had purchases between $10,000 and $150,000 from two vendors which fall under the small purchase method for federal and state procurement regulations and were charged to Fund 0800 – School Lunch Fund. For one vendor selected for testing, documentation was not presented to verify the School Corporation had performed checks to assure the vendor was not suspended or debarred prior to entering into the transaction in order to satisfy the suspended and debarment requirements. Identification as a repeat finding, if applicable: This is a repeat finding from the immediately prior audit. The finding number was 2022-002. Recommendation: We recommended that the School Corporation's management establish a system of internal controls related to ensure that the School Corporation’s procurement policy is adhered to and quotes are obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources as required for small purchase method procurements. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions: Management agrees with the finding and has prepared a corrective action plan.

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Full finding narrative

Information on the federal program: Subject: Child Nutrition Cluster – Internal Controls Federal Agency: Department of Agriculture Federal Program: School Breakfast Program, National School Lunch Program Assistance Listing Number: 10.553, 10.555 Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): FY2023, FY2024 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Procurement Audit Finding: Material Weakness Criteria: 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 200.318(a) states: "The non-Federal entity must use its own documented procurement procedures which reflect applicable State, local, and tribal laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable Federal law and the standards identified in this part." 2 CFR 200.320 states in part: "The non-Federal Entity must use one of the following methods of procurement. . . . (b) Procurement by small purchase procedures. Small purchase procedures are those relatively simple and informal procurement methods for securing services, supplies, or other property that do not cost more than the Simplified Acquisition Threshold. If small purchase procedures are used, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources. . . ." Condition: An effective internal control system was not in place at the School Corporation to ensure compliance with requirements related to the Child Nutrition Program and Procurement compliance requirements. Cause: The School Corporation's management had not developed a system of internal controls that would have ensured compliance with the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Effect: The failure to establish an effective internal control system placed the School Corporation at risk of noncompliance with the grant agreement and the compliance requirements. A lack of segregation of duties within an internal control system could have also allowed noncompliance with the compliance requirements and allowed the misuse and mismanagement of federal funds and assets by not having proper oversight, reviews, and approvals over the activities of the programs. Questioned Costs: There were no questioned costs identified. Context: During the audit period, the School Corporation had purchases between $10,000 and $150,000 from two vendors which fall under the small purchase method for federal and state procurement regulations and were charged to Fund 0800 – School Lunch Fund. For one vendor selected for testing, documentation was not presented to verify the School Corporation had performed checks to assure the vendor was not suspended or debarred prior to entering into the transaction in order to satisfy the suspended and debarment requirements. Identification as a repeat finding, if applicable: This is a repeat finding from the immediately prior audit. The finding number was 2022-002. Recommendation: We recommended that the School Corporation's management establish a system of internal controls related to ensure that the School Corporation’s procurement policy is adhered to and quotes are obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources as required for small purchase method procurements. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions: Management agrees with the finding and has prepared a corrective action plan.

Corrective Action Plan

Internal Control: When a purchase is made with any vendor over the $25,000 threshold from Fund #800, School Lunch, Fund, the superintendent along with the treasurer or deputy treasurer (minimum of two people) will require that any vendors selected are in compliance with the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirements by completing one the of following quality checks with each vendor prior to purchase: a. Checking the federal System for Award Management (SAM) database at https://sam.gov/content/exclusions and maintain a screen shot of the search results b. Collect a certification from the vendor directly c. Adda clause or condition to the covered transaction with the vendor

Prior Finding References

2022-002

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FY 2022-06-30

ADVERSE OPINION, NON-GAAP BASIS$2,011,062 federal awards expended

FAC accepted this audit on March 2, 2023 — management decision was due September 2, 2023.

2022-001
Procurement & Suspension/Debarment
MATERIAL WEAKNESS

An effective internal control system was not in place at the School Corporation to ensure compliance with requirements related to the Child Nutrition Program and Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirements for purchases made outside of the purchasing cooperative. Cause: The School Corporation's management had not developed a system of internal controls that would have ensured compliance with the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement for purchases made outside of the purchasing cooperative. Effect: The failure to establish internal controls could have enabled noncompliance to go undetected. If the vendor that was used outside of the purchasing cooperative would have been suspended or debarred, the failure to comply with the grant agreement and the compliance requirement could have resulted in the loss of federal funds to the School Corporation. Questioned Costs: There were no questioned costs identified. Context: During the audit period, the School Corporation had purchases between $10,000 and $150,000 from two vendors which fall under the small purchase method for federal and state procurement regulations and were charged to Fund 0800 ? School Lunch Fund. For one vendor selected for testing, documentation was not presented to verify the School Corporation had performed checks to assure the vendor was not suspended or debarred prior to entering into the transaction in order to satisfy the suspended and debarment requirements. Identification as a repeat finding, if applicable: No Recommendation: We recommended that the School Corporation's management establish and implement control procedures to ensure compliance with the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. This should include ensuring suspension and debarment checks are performed and documented prior to entering into the transaction. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions: Management agrees with the finding and has prepared a corrective action plan.

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Full finding narrative

FINDING 2022-001 Information on the federal program: Subject: Child Nutrition Cluster ? Internal Controls Federal Agency: Department of Agriculture Federal Program: School Breakfast Program, National School Lunch Program Assistance Listing Number: 10.553, 10.555 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Audit Finding: Material Weakness Criteria: 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 180.300 states: "When you enter into a covered transaction with another person at the next lower tier, you must verify that the person with whom you intend to do business is not excluded or disqualified. You do this by: (a) Checking the SAM Exclusions; or (b) Collecting a certification from that person; or (c) Adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person." Condition: An effective internal control system was not in place at the School Corporation to ensure compliance with requirements related to the Child Nutrition Program and Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirements for purchases made outside of the purchasing cooperative. Cause: The School Corporation's management had not developed a system of internal controls that would have ensured compliance with the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement for purchases made outside of the purchasing cooperative. Effect: The failure to establish internal controls could have enabled noncompliance to go undetected. If the vendor that was used outside of the purchasing cooperative would have been suspended or debarred, the failure to comply with the grant agreement and the compliance requirement could have resulted in the loss of federal funds to the School Corporation. Questioned Costs: There were no questioned costs identified. Context: During the audit period, the School Corporation had purchases between $10,000 and $150,000 from two vendors which fall under the small purchase method for federal and state procurement regulations and were charged to Fund 0800 ? School Lunch Fund. For one vendor selected for testing, documentation was not presented to verify the School Corporation had performed checks to assure the vendor was not suspended or debarred prior to entering into the transaction in order to satisfy the suspended and debarment requirements. Identification as a repeat finding, if applicable: No Recommendation: We recommended that the School Corporation's management establish and implement control procedures to ensure compliance with the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. This should include ensuring suspension and debarment checks are performed and documented prior to entering into the transaction. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions: Management agrees with the finding and has prepared a corrective action plan.

Corrective Action Plan

CORRECTIVE ACTION PLAN OF CURRENT AUDIT FINDINGS June 30, 2022 FINDING 2022-001 Subject: Child Nutrition Cluster ? Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Audit Findings: Material Weakness Condition: An effective internal control system was not in place at the School Corporation to ensure compliance with requirements related to the Child Nutrition Program and Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirements for purchases made outside of the purchasing cooperative. Context: During the audit period, the School Corporation had purchases between $10,000 and $150,000 from two vendors which fall under the small purchase method for federal and state procurement regulations and were charged to Fund 0800 ? School Lunch Fund. For one vendor selected for testing, documentation was not presented to verify the School Corporation had performed checks to assure the vendor was not suspended or debarred prior to entering into the transaction in order to satisfy the suspended and debarment requirements. Views of Responsible Official: We concur with the finding. Description of Corrective Action Plan: When a purchase is made at $10,000 or more using Federal Funds, the superintendent will require that any vendors selected are in compliance with the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement by completing one of the following quality checks with each vendor prior to purchase: a. Checking the federal System for Award Management (SAM) database at https://sam.gov/content/exclusions and maintain a screenshot of the search results. b. Collect a certification from the vendor directly c. Add a clause or condition to the covered transaction with the vendor Responsible Party and Timeline for Completion: The Superintendent and will be implemented and completed immediately with any purchase made that meets the above threshold.

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