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Solutions for Change, Inc.Non-Profit

EIN: 330902617

UEI: SFLQS539APJ5

Audited by: Leaf & Cole, LLP

Oversight agency: 14 [Department of Housing and Urban Development]

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Data as of August 29, 2026

Solutions for Change, Inc.9 audit years2 findings1 repeat
9
Audit Years
2
Total Findings
1
Repeat Findings
$6.5M
Federal Awards Expended (FY 2024)

FY 2024-12-31

MATERIAL NONCOMPLIANCE DISCLOSED$6,515,290 federal awards expended

Management decision deadline — for entities that funded this organization

The FAC accepted this audit on December 18, 2025. Under 2 CFR 200.521(d), a pass-through entity that provided federal funds to this organization for this audit period must issue a management decision on these findings by June 18, 2026 (72 days ago).

What is a management decision? →
2024-005
Other
REPEAT OF 2023-004OTHER MATTERS

Withdrawals in the amount of $19,240 were made by Solutions for Change from the replacement reserve account for the Projects acquired with HOME Investment Partnerships Program funds to cover operating cash flows needs during the year ended December 31, 2024. Criteria: According to the County of San Diego Department of Housing and Community Development (the “County”) Regulatory Agreement, disbursements from the replacement reserve accounts may only be made to fund Project expenses with the approval of the County Effect: Solutions for Change was not in compliance with the terms of the County Regulatory Agreement during the year and the replacement reserve had a deficient balance of $205,929 at December 31, 2024. Cause: Solutions for Change used funds from the replacement reserve account to cover operating cash flow needs. Recommendation: Replacement reserves should be repaid. Future withdrawals should be made with the approval of MHP. Management Response: Current management recognizes these withdrawals were made in error. Repayment of the reserves is planned to be funded through sale of the General Partner’s NSP properties, which will be in Q4 2026. A short-term loan may be necessary to fund the reserves prior to sale of the properties. Repayment may be sooner pending fundraising results. No future withdrawals which are not in compliance with the County Regulatory Agreement are planned.

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Full finding narrative

Section III - Federal Award Findings and Questioned Costs Finding 2024-005 - Replacement Reserve Withdrawals – HOME Investment Partnership Program, Assistance Listing Number 14.239: Statement of Condition: Withdrawals in the amount of $19,240 were made by Solutions for Change from the replacement reserve account for the Projects acquired with HOME Investment Partnerships Program funds to cover operating cash flows needs during the year ended December 31, 2024. Criteria: According to the County of San Diego Department of Housing and Community Development (the “County”) Regulatory Agreement, disbursements from the replacement reserve accounts may only be made to fund Project expenses with the approval of the County Effect: Solutions for Change was not in compliance with the terms of the County Regulatory Agreement during the year and the replacement reserve had a deficient balance of $205,929 at December 31, 2024. Cause: Solutions for Change used funds from the replacement reserve account to cover operating cash flow needs. Recommendation: Replacement reserves should be repaid. Future withdrawals should be made with the approval of MHP. Management Response: Current management recognizes these withdrawals were made in error. Repayment of the reserves is planned to be funded through sale of the General Partner’s NSP properties, which will be in Q4 2026. A short-term loan may be necessary to fund the reserves prior to sale of the properties. Repayment may be sooner pending fundraising results. No future withdrawals which are not in compliance with the County Regulatory Agreement are planned.

Corrective Action Plan

Finding 2024-005 - Replacement Reserve Withdrawals – HOME Investment Partnership Program, Assistance Listing Number 14.239: Statement of Condition: Withdrawals in the amount of $19,240 were made by Solutions for Change from the replacement reserve account for the Projects acquired with HOME Investment Partnerships Program funds to cover operating cash flows needs during the year ended December 31, 2024. Criteria: According to the County of San Diego Department of Housing and Community Development (the “County”) Regulatory Agreement, disbursements from the replacement reserve accounts may only be made to fund Project expenses with the approval of the County Effect: Solutions for Change was not in compliance with the terms of the County Regulatory Agreement during the year and the replacement reserve had a deficient balance of $205,929 at December 31, 2024. Cause: Solutions for Change used funds from the replacement reserve account to cover operating cash flow needs. Recommendation: Replacement reserves should be repaid. Future withdrawals should be made with the approval of MHP. Management Response: Current management recognizes these withdrawals were made in error. Repayment of the reserves is planned to be funded through sale of the General Partner’s NSP properties, which will be in Q4 2026. A short-term loan may be necessary to fund the reserves prior to sale of the properties. Repayment may be sooner pending fundraising results. No future withdrawals which are not in compliance with the County Regulatory Agreement are planned. Action Taken: Current management is currently in discussion with the County of San Diego to meet the eligibility for loan forgiveness of the NSP properties.

Prior Finding References

2023-004

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FY 2023-12-31

MATERIAL NONCOMPLIANCE DISCLOSED$6,515,290 federal awards expended

FAC accepted this audit on April 7, 2025 — management decision was due October 7, 2025.

2023-005
Other
OTHER MATTERS

Section III - Federal Award Findings and Questioned Costs Finding 2023-005 - Replacement Reserve Withdrawals – Neighborhood Stabilization Program, Assistance Listing Number 14.256: Statement of Condition Withdrawals in the amount of $26,000 were made from the replacement reserve account for the Projects acquired with Neighborhood Stabilization Program funds were used to cover operating cash flow needs during the year ended December 31, 2023. Criteria According to the County of San Diego Department of Housing and Community Development (the “County”) Regulatory Agreements, disbursements from the replacement reserve accounts may only be made to fund Project expenses with the approval of the County. Effect Solutions for Change was not in compliance with the terms of the County Regulatory Agreements during the year and the replacement reserve accounts had a deficient balance of $30,693 at December 31, 2023. Cause Solutions for Change used funds from the replacement reserve account to cover operating cash flow needs. Recommendation Replacement reserves should be repaid. Future withdrawals should not be used without the approval of the County. Management Response Acknowledgment of Findings: Management acknowledges and agrees with this audit finding. Withdrawals totaling $26,000 were made from the Replacement Reserve Account to support the Project. For over 15 years, Solutions for Change has consistently met this obligation through private-sector donations. However, extraordinary challenges beyond our control limited our ability to do so in this period, necessitating the use of reserve funds. Cause Analysis: Management has conducted an in-depth analysis of the factors leading to this finding and determined that the primary cause is directly related to California’s Housing First mandate. This state-imposed approach significantly reduces funding opportunities for nonprofits that operate accountability-based, self-sufficiency-driven housing models. Under Housing First, funding is restricted to programs that do not require job placement, sobriety, or self-improvement interventions, which are essential elements of Solutions for Change’s proven approach. This policy shift has resulted in decreased access to public funding, forcing a greater reliance on private donations. In response, we made the strategic decision to uphold our core values despite financial uncertainties.Section III - Federal Award Findings and Questioned Costs (Continued) Finding 2023-005 - Replacement Reserve Withdrawals – Neighborhood Stabilization Program, Assistance Listing Number 14.256: (Continued) Management Response (Continued) Corrective Action Plan: To restore the Replacement Reserve Account, the Board of Directors has approved a comprehensive divestment strategy, including the sale of privately owned real estate controlled by the nonprofit. The proceeds from this sale will fully replenish the Replacement Reserve Account in the amount of $30,693. • Planned Sale Timeline: Between June and November 2025 • Full Restoration of Replacement Reserve: By December 1, 2025 This restoration effort is part of a multi-year strategic recovery plan that incorporates a private-sector initiative called “Bridge to Freedom.” In addition, the Board is exploring alternative funding streams to ensure financial stability while maintaining program integrity. Commitment to Financial Responsibility: Solutions for Change remains fully committed to responsible financial management and long-term sustainability. We will continue to implement strategic measures to secure financial stability while staying true to our mission of solving family homelessness through transformative, self-sustaining solutions.

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Full finding narrative

Section III - Federal Award Findings and Questioned Costs Finding 2023-005 - Replacement Reserve Withdrawals – Neighborhood Stabilization Program, Assistance Listing Number 14.256: Statement of Condition Withdrawals in the amount of $26,000 were made from the replacement reserve account for the Projects acquired with Neighborhood Stabilization Program funds were used to cover operating cash flow needs during the year ended December 31, 2023. Criteria According to the County of San Diego Department of Housing and Community Development (the “County”) Regulatory Agreements, disbursements from the replacement reserve accounts may only be made to fund Project expenses with the approval of the County. Effect Solutions for Change was not in compliance with the terms of the County Regulatory Agreements during the year and the replacement reserve accounts had a deficient balance of $30,693 at December 31, 2023. Cause Solutions for Change used funds from the replacement reserve account to cover operating cash flow needs. Recommendation Replacement reserves should be repaid. Future withdrawals should not be used without the approval of the County. Management Response Acknowledgment of Findings: Management acknowledges and agrees with this audit finding. Withdrawals totaling $26,000 were made from the Replacement Reserve Account to support the Project. For over 15 years, Solutions for Change has consistently met this obligation through private-sector donations. However, extraordinary challenges beyond our control limited our ability to do so in this period, necessitating the use of reserve funds. Cause Analysis: Management has conducted an in-depth analysis of the factors leading to this finding and determined that the primary cause is directly related to California’s Housing First mandate. This state-imposed approach significantly reduces funding opportunities for nonprofits that operate accountability-based, self-sufficiency-driven housing models. Under Housing First, funding is restricted to programs that do not require job placement, sobriety, or self-improvement interventions, which are essential elements of Solutions for Change’s proven approach. This policy shift has resulted in decreased access to public funding, forcing a greater reliance on private donations. In response, we made the strategic decision to uphold our core values despite financial uncertainties.Section III - Federal Award Findings and Questioned Costs (Continued) Finding 2023-005 - Replacement Reserve Withdrawals – Neighborhood Stabilization Program, Assistance Listing Number 14.256: (Continued) Management Response (Continued) Corrective Action Plan: To restore the Replacement Reserve Account, the Board of Directors has approved a comprehensive divestment strategy, including the sale of privately owned real estate controlled by the nonprofit. The proceeds from this sale will fully replenish the Replacement Reserve Account in the amount of $30,693. • Planned Sale Timeline: Between June and November 2025 • Full Restoration of Replacement Reserve: By December 1, 2025 This restoration effort is part of a multi-year strategic recovery plan that incorporates a private-sector initiative called “Bridge to Freedom.” In addition, the Board is exploring alternative funding streams to ensure financial stability while maintaining program integrity. Commitment to Financial Responsibility: Solutions for Change remains fully committed to responsible financial management and long-term sustainability. We will continue to implement strategic measures to secure financial stability while staying true to our mission of solving family homelessness through transformative, self-sustaining solutions.

Corrective Action Plan

Finding 2023-005 - Replacement Reserve Withdrawals – Neighborhood Stabilization Program, Assistance Listing Number 14.256: Statement of Condition Withdrawals in the amount of $26,000 were made from the replacement reserve account for the Projects acquired with Neighborhood Stabilization Program funds were used to cover operating cash flow needs during the year ended December 31, 2023. Criteria According to the County of San Diego Department of Housing and Community Development (the “County”) Regulatory Agreements, disbursements from the replacement reserve accounts may only be made to fund Project expenses with the approval of the County. Effect Solutions for Change was not in compliance with the terms of the County Regulatory Agreements during the year and the replacement reserve accounts had a deficient balance of $30,693 at December 31, 2023. Cause Solutions for Change used funds from the replacement reserve account to cover operating cash flow needs. Recommendation Replacement reserves should be repaid. Future withdrawals should not be used without the approval of the County. Management Response Acknowledgment of Findings: Management acknowledges and agrees with this audit finding. Withdrawals totaling $26,000 were made from the Replacement Reserve Account to support the Project. For over 15 years, Solutions for Change has consistently met this obligation through private-sector donations. However, extraordinary challenges beyond our control limited our ability to do so in this period, necessitating the use of reserve funds. Cause Analysis: Management has conducted an in-depth analysis of the factors leading to this finding and determined that the primary cause is directly related to California’s Housing First mandate. This state-imposed approach significantly reduces funding opportunities for nonprofits that operate accountability-based, self-sufficiency-driven housing models. Under Housing First, funding is restricted to programs that do not require job placement, sobriety, or self-improvement interventions, which are essential elements of Solutions for Change’s proven approach. This policy shift has resulted in decreased access to public funding, forcing a greater reliance on private donations. In response, we made the strategic decision to uphold our core values despite financial uncertainties. Corrective Action Plan: To restore the Replacement Reserve Account, the Board of Directors has approved a comprehensive divestment strategy, including the sale of privately owned real estate controlled by the nonprofit. The proceeds from this sale will fully replenish the Replacement Reserve Account in the amount of $30,693. • Planned Sale Timeline: Between June and November 2025 • Full Restoration of Replacement Reserve: By December 1, 2025 This restoration effort is part of a multi-year strategic recovery plan that incorporates a private-sector initiative called “Bridge to Freedom.” In addition, the Board is exploring alternative funding streams to ensure financial stability while maintaining program integrity. Commitment to Financial Responsibility: Solutions for Change remains fully committed to responsible financial management and long-term sustainability. We will continue to implement strategic measures to secure financial stability while staying true to our mission of solving family homelessness through transformative, self-sustaining solutions.

About Other →

FY 2022-12-31

LOW-RISK AUDITEE$6,515,290 federal awards expendedNo findings recorded this year

FAC accepted this audit on January 24, 2024 — management decision was due July 24, 2024.

FY 2021-12-31

LOW-RISK AUDITEE$6,515,290 federal awards expendedNo findings recorded this year

FAC accepted this audit on September 29, 2022 — management decision was due March 29, 2023.

FY 2020-12-31

LOW-RISK AUDITEE$6,598,090 federal awards expendedNo findings recorded this year

FAC accepted this audit on November 4, 2021 — management decision was due May 4, 2022.

FY 2019-12-31

LOW-RISK AUDITEE$6,515,290 federal awards expendedNo findings recorded this year

FAC accepted this audit on September 27, 2020 — management decision was due March 27, 2021.

FY 2018-12-31

LOW-RISK AUDITEE$6,537,138 federal awards expendedNo findings recorded this year

FAC accepted this audit on September 24, 2019 — management decision was due March 24, 2020.

FY 2017-12-31

LOW-RISK AUDITEE$7,455,875 federal awards expendedNo findings recorded this year

FAC accepted this audit on May 15, 2018 — management decision was due November 15, 2018.

FY 2016-12-31

LOW-RISK AUDITEE$6,749,054 federal awards expendedNo findings recorded this year

FAC accepted this audit on May 1, 2017 — management decision was due November 1, 2017.

Data source: This information comes from the Federal Audit Clearinghouse, the official repository of Single Audit data. All data is public domain. Verify this organization's audit history at fac.gov.

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