Pacific Oaks Education Corporation

EIN: 951716809

UEI: SHHSN59W3LV3

Data as of August 20, 2026

10
Audit Years
6
Total Findings
1
Repeat Findings

FY 2024-05-31

Management decision deadline — for entities that funded this organization

The FAC accepted this audit on February 26, 2025. Under 2 CFR 200.521(d), a pass-through entity that provided federal funds to this organization for this audit period must issue a management decision on these findings by August 26, 2025, which was (359 days ago).

What is a management decision? →
2024-001
Cash Management
Condition

Finding 2024-001: Excess Cash – Student Financial Aid Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Education Program Name: Student Financial Assistance Cluster, Federal Direct Student Loans Assistance Listing Number: 84.268 Award Year: June 1, 2023 – May 31, 2024 Program Expenditures: $22,734,225 Questioned Costs: None Criteria: Uniform Guidance for the Department of Education (34 CFR 668.166) states the Secretary considers excess cash to be any amount of title IV, HEA program funds, other than Federal Perkins Loan program funds, that an institution does not disburse to students by the end of the third business day following the date the institution: (1) received those funds from the Secretary; or (2) deposited or transferred to its depository account previously disbursed title IV, HEA program funds, such as those resulting from awards adjustments, recoveries, or cancellations. An institution may maintain for up to seven days an amount of excess cash that does not exceed one percent of the total amount of funds the institution drew down in the prior award year. The institution must return immediately to the Secretary any amount of excess cash over the one-percent tolerance and any amount of excess cash remaining in its account after the seven-day tolerance period. Uniform Guidance (2 CFR 200.303) requires nonfederal entities receiving Federal awards establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with Federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Effective internal controls should include procedures to ensure excess cash is properly handled. Condition: Pacific Oaks Education Corporation (the College) had one instance of excess cash for the Federal Direct Student Loan program. During our cash management testing, we identified the College had excess cash for the Direct Loan program ranging from $1,335,590 to $4,774,182 for the period from September 6, 2023 to September 13, 2023. For that period, the excess cash exceeded one percent of total prior year drawdowns and amounts were not returned within the three business-day period. Cause: College officials explained that the excess cash resulted from the College’s practice of drawing funds early to ensure timely disbursement of stipends to students. The drawdown occurred prior to completing the reconciliation of the award amounts. As a result, while the funds were drawn, they were not posted to the students' ledgers within the required three-day period, leading to the excess cash being held for a longer duration than allowed. Effect: Excess cash is noncompliance with Federal regulations and could result in heightened monitoring by the U.S. Department of Education. Questioned Costs: None Context: For the period of September 6, 2023 to September 13, 2023, the College had excess cash in the amount ranging from $1,335,590 to $4,774,182. The College held excess cash for a period of 5 business days. Repeat Finding: No. Recommendation: We recommend the College strengthen internal controls around cash management to prevent or timely correct excess cash instances. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding. Please see corrective action plan attached.

Corrective Action Plan

Corrective Action Plan – Pacific Oaks Education Corporation Identifying Number: 2024-001 Finding: Excess Cash – Student Financial Aid Applicable Regulation: According to Uniform Guidance of the Department of Education (34 CFR 668.166), the Secretary considers excess cash to be any amount of Title IV, HEA program funds, other than Federal Perkins Loan program funds, that an institution does not disburse to students within the required timeframe. Institutions must return any amount of excess cash over the one-percent tolerance and any remaining cash after the seven-day tolerance period. Finding: The College had excess cash for the Federal Direct Student Loan program, ranging from $1,335,590 to $4,774,182, from September 6, 2023, to September 13, 2023. The excess cash exceeded the one-percent tolerance of prior year drawdowns, and the funds were not posted to students' ledgers within the three-business-day period as required. Summary: The College draws a portion of funds early to ensure the timely disbursement of stipends to students, while the reconciliation process is still underway. However, the funds were not posted to students’ ledgers within the required three days, leading to a violation of the federal cash management requirements. The issue was related to administrative oversight in the processing of the drawn funds. Corrective Action Planned or Taken: 1. Procedure Update: The College has updated its cash management procedures to ensure funds are posted to students’ ledgers within the three-business-day requirement. 2. Process Change: The College will refrain from drawing funds early to cover stipends until all necessary reconciliations are completed, ensuring compliance with the required disbursement timeline. 3. Internal Control Strengthening: The College will strengthen internal controls by implementing more rigorous checks to ensure timely posting of funds to students' accounts after drawdowns. 4. Staff Training: Relevant staff members will undergo training on the updated procedures and the importance of timely posting of funds to student ledgers. 5. Improved Monitoring: The College will institute enhanced monitoring and tracking of funds after drawdowns to ensure that the required posting timeframe is consistently met. Contact Person: Theresa Cowan, Associate Vice President, Compliance and Student Finance tcowan@tcsedsystem.edu Anticipated Completion Date: December 16, 2024

About Cash Management →

FY 2021-05-31

Management decision deadline — for entities that funded this organization

The FAC accepted this audit on December 1, 2021. Under 2 CFR 200.521(d), a pass-through entity that provided federal funds to this organization for this audit period must issue a management decision on these findings by June 1, 2022, which was (1541 days ago).

What is a management decision? →
2021-001
Special Tests & Provisions
REPEAT
Condition

Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Education Program Name: Student Financial Assistance Cluster, Federal Direct Student Loans Assistance Listing Number: 84.268 Award Year: June 1, 2020 ? May 31, 2021 Program Expenditures: $25,120,603 Questioned Costs: None Criteria: Per 34 CFR 685.309(b)(2), a School is required to notify the lender within 30 days if it discovers that a student who received a loan either did not enroll or ceased to be enrolled on at least a half-time basis. The School has 30 days to notify the lender if the next scheduled roster reporting date is within 30 days of the date of determination of a status change. Condition: One student?s enrollment status change was not properly reported within the required timeframe. Cause: One student?s enrollment status change was not reported timely. The College?s internal controls failed to detect the error. Effect: Noncompliance with federal regulations could result in the loss of future federal financial aid funding. In addition, not reporting enrollment status changes within the required timeframe can impact an individual student?s loan deferment and repayment schedule. Questioned Costs: None Context: One of 49 students tested from a population of 666 students with enrollment status changes was not reported in the required timeframe. Repeat finding: Yes, 2020-001 Recommendation: The College should enhance their internal controls related to student enrollment status changes. The College should implement procedures to ensure the registrar?s office uploads withdrawal dates timely and communicates with the student aid office so the student aid office can report the changes to the lender in a timely manner. Management?s response: Management agrees with this finding. Please see corrective action plan attached.

Corrective Action Plan

Identifying Number: 2021-001 Finding: During performance of special tests and provisions, 1 out of 49 students tested for enrollment status changes was not reported in the required timeframe. Per 34 CFR 685.309(b)(2), a School is required to notify the lender within 30 days if it discovers that a student who received a loan either did not enroll or ceased to be enrolled on at least a half-time basis. The School has 30 days to notify the lender if the next scheduled roster reporting date is within 30 days of the date of determination of a status change. Corrective Action Taken or Planned: The Financial Aid Specialist team will partner with the institutional Registrar and Academic Records and Compliance team to emphasize the significance of timely processing of rejected forms to eliminate impacting the timeliness of enrollment reporting in November, 2021. This measure will ensure enrollment changes are reported within the required timeframe. The person responsible for the completion of the corrective action plan is Tonya Henry, Vice President of Student Finance, and can be reached at (312) 488.6057 or thenry@tcsedsystem.edu.

Prior Finding References

2020-001

About Special Tests and Provisions →
2021-002
Special Tests & Provisions
Condition

Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Education Program Name: Student Financial Assistance Cluster, Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants, Federal Pell Grant Program, Federal Direct Student Loans Assistance Listing Number: 84.007, 84.063, 84.268 Award Year: June 1, 2020 ? May 31, 2021 Program Expenditures: $26,689,847 Questioned Costs: None Criteria: Per 34 CFR 668.22(j)(1), a School is required to return the amount of title IV funds for which it is responsible under 34 CFR 668.22(g) as soon as possible but no later than 45 days after the date of the institution?s determination that the student withdrew as defined in 34 CFR 668.22(l)(3). Condition: Two students? refunds for return of title IV funds were not properly returned within the required timeframe. Cause: Two students? refunds for return of title IV funds were not returned timely. The College?s internal controls failed to detect the errors. Effect: Noncompliance with federal regulations could result in the loss of future federal financial aid funding. In addition, not returning refunds that are required to be returned the Department of Education could result in additional interest owed to the Department. Questioned Costs: None Context: Two of 40 students tested from a population of 324 students that required a return of title IV funds calculation did not have refunds returned within the required timeframe. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: The College should enhance their internal controls related to return of title IV funds. The College should implement procedures to ensure the financial aid office performs the calculations of return of title IV funds timely so that refunds are returned timely to the Department. Management?s response: Management agrees with this finding. Please see corrective action plan attached.

Corrective Action Plan

Identifying Number: 2021-002 Finding: During performance of special tests and provisions, 2 out of 40 students tested for Return of Title IV funds did not have funds returned within the required timeframe. Per 34 CFR 668.22(j)(1), a School is required to return the amount of title IV funds for which it is responsible under 34 CFR 668.22(g) as soon as possible but no later than 45 days after the date of the institution?s determination that the student withdrew as defined in 34 CFR 668.22(l)(3). Corrective Action Taken or Planned: The Financial Aid Specialist team will partner with the institutional Registrar and Academic Records and Compliance team to emphasize the significance of timely processing of rejected forms to eliminate impacting the timely return of funds in November, 2021. This measure will ensure refunds are returned within the required timeframe. The person responsible for the completion of the corrective action plan is Tonya Henry, Vice President of Student Finance, and can be reached at (312) 488.6057 or thenry@tcsedsystem.edu.

About Special Tests and Provisions →
2021-003
Special Tests & Provisions
Condition

Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Education Program Name: Student Financial Assistance Cluster, Federal Pell Grant Program, Federal Direct Student Loans Assistance Listing Number: 84.063, 84.268 Award Year: June 1, 2020 ? May 31, 2021 Program Expenditures: $26,623,539 Questioned Costs: None Criteria: Per 34 CFR 668.164(h), a Title IV, HEAD credit balance must be paid directly to the student or parent as soon as possible, but no later than: (I) fourteen days after the balance occurred if the credit balance occurred after the first day of class or (II) fourteen days after the first day of class of a payment period of the credit balance occurred on or before the first day of class of that payment period. Condition: One student?s credit balance was not properly paid to the student within the required timeframe. Cause: One student?s credit balance was not paid to the student timely. The College?s internal controls failed to detect the error. Effect: Noncompliance with federal regulations could result in the loss of future federal financial aid funding. In addition, not timely returning credit balances to students within the required timeframe can impact students? ability for costs associated with their education. Questioned Costs: None Context: One out of 40 students tested from a population of 1,555 students that received student financial aid funding did not have their credit balance paid within the required timeframe. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: The College should enhance their internal controls related to paying credit balances to students or parents The College should implement procedures to ensure credit balances are reviewed timely and are properly disbursed to the student or parent. Management?s response: Management agrees with this finding. Please see corrective action plan attached.

Corrective Action Plan

Identifying Number: 2021-003 Finding: During performance of special tests and provisions, one student?s credit balance was not paid to the student timely. Per 34 CFR 668.164(h), a Title IV, HEAD credit balance must be paid directly to the student or parent as soon as possible, but no later than: (I) fourteen days after the balance occurred if the credit balance occurred after the first day of class or (II) fourteen days after the first day of class of a payment period of the credit balance occurred on or before the first day of class of that payment period. Corrective Action Taken or Planned: In May, 2021, the Student Accounts department implemented auto-scheduling of stipends and collaborated with the Treasury department to establish check-printing procedures that ensure the timely distribution of credit balances to eligible students. This measure will prevent credit balances from being issued to students greater than the maximum time period allowed. The person responsible for the completion of the corrective action plan is Tonya Henry, Vice President of Student Finance, and can be reached at (312) 488.6057 or thenry@tcsedsystem.edu.

About Special Tests and Provisions →
2021-004
Eligibility
QUESTIONED COSTS
Condition

Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Education Program Name: Student Financial Assistance Cluster, Federal Direct Student Loans CFDA Number: 84.268 Award Year: June 1, 2020 ? May 31, 2021 Program Expenditures: $25,120,603 Questioned Costs: $704 Criteria: Per 34 CFR 685.203(e)(2), an independent undergraduate?s aggregate award amount of Direct Unsubsidized Loans, Unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loans and Federal Subsidized Loans may not exceed $57,500. Condition: One student was awarded Federal Direct Student Loans that exceeded the student?s aggregate loan limit. Cause: One student was awarded Federal Direct Student Loans that exceeded the student?s aggregate loan limit. The College?s internal controls failed to detect the error. Effect: Noncompliance with federal regulations could result in the loss of future federal financial aid funding. In addition, awarding aid in excess in award limits will require the institution to refund the Department for these funds. Questioned Costs: $704 Context: One out of 40 students tested from a population of 1,555 students that received student financial aid funding was awarded in excess of the aggregate loan limit for Federal Direct Student Loans. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: The College should enhance their internal controls related to determining eligibility for Federal Direct Student Loans. The College should implement procedures to ensure the financial aid office determines the proper eligibility for student financial aid funding. Management?s response: Management agrees with this finding. Please see corrective action plan attached.

Corrective Action Plan

Identifying Number: 2021-004 Finding: During performance of special tests and provisions, one student was awarded Federal Direct Student Loans that exceeded the student?s aggregate loan limit. Per 34 CFR 685.203(e)(2), an independent undergraduate?s aggregate award amount of Direct Unsubsidized Loans, Unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loans and Federal Subsidized Loans may not exceed $57,500. Corrective Action Taken or Planned: A refresher training will be conducted and documented with the Financial Aid Advising team in October, 2021 to highlight the proper review of prior student aid award years and the National Student Loan Database System (NSLDS) history report. The person responsible for the completion of the corrective action plan is Tonya Henry, Vice President of Student Finance, and can be reached at (312) 488.6057 or thenry@tcsedsystem.edu.

About Eligibility →

FY 2020-05-31

Management decision deadline — for entities that funded this organization

The FAC accepted this audit on November 11, 2020. Under 2 CFR 200.521(d), a pass-through entity that provided federal funds to this organization for this audit period must issue a management decision on these findings by May 11, 2021, which was (1927 days ago).

What is a management decision? →
2020-001
Special Tests & Provisions
Condition

Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Education Program Name: Student Financial Assistance Cluster, Federal Direct Student Loans CFDA Number: 84.268 Award Year: June 1, 2019 ? May 31, 2020 Program Expenditures: $22,816,359 Questioned Costs: None Criteria: Per 34 CFR 685.309(b)(2), a School is required to notify the lender within 30 days if it discovers that a student who received a loan either did not enroll or ceased to be enrolled on at least a half-time basis. The School has 30 days to notify the lender if the next scheduled roster reporting date is within 30 days of the date of determination of a status change. Condition: One student?s enrollment status change was not properly reported within the required timeframe. Cause: One student?s enrollment status change was not reported timely. The College?s internal controls failed to detect the error. Effect: Noncompliance with federal regulations could result in the loss of future federal financial aid funding. In addition, not reporting enrollment status changes within the required timeframe can impact an individual student?s loan deferment and repayment schedule. Questioned Costs: None Context: One of 46 students tested from a population of 617 students with enrollment status changes was not reported in the required timeframe. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: The College should enhance their internal controls related to student enrollment status changes. The College should implement procedures to ensure the registrar?s office uploads withdrawal dates timely and communicates with the student aid office so the student aid office can report the changes to the lender in a timely manner. Management?s response: Management agrees with this finding. Please see corrective action plan attached.

Corrective Action Plan

Identifying Number: 2020-001 Finding: During performance of eligibility testing, 1 student tested for enrollment status change was not reported in the required timeframe. Per 34 CFR 685.309(b)(2), a School is required to notify the lender within 30 days if it discovers that a student who received a loan either did not enroll or ceased to be enrolled on at least a half-time basis. The School has 30 days to notify the lender if the next scheduled roster reporting date is within 30 days of the date of determination of a status change. Corrective Action Taken or Planned: From August 17, 2020 through September 2, 2020, the Academic Records & Compliance (ARC) team conducted a two-week training for Registrar staff to cover Registrar overview, multiple CampusVue functions (registration, pulling transcripts, status changes, attendance, SAP, degree conferral, holds and reports) and Academic Portal functionality. Additionally, beginning in February, 2020, the ARC team modified its procedures to include the review of a registered-not-active report prior to the monthly Clearinghouse report to identify any students who may have an active status without any registration. These measures will help ensure that students are accurately coded by status and subsequently reported to the Clearinghouse in a timely manner. The person responsible for the completion of the corrective action plan is Tonya Henry, Vice President of Student Finance, and can be reached at (312) 488.6057 or thenry@tcsedsystem.edu.

About Special Tests and Provisions →

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