North Adams Community Schools

EIN: 351086386

UEI: ZNVWP6N7HE24

Data as of August 21, 2026

North Adams Community Schools5 audit years9 findings1 repeat
5
Audit Years
9
Total Findings
1
Repeat Findings

FY 2025-06-30

Management decision deadline — for entities that funded this organization

The FAC accepted this audit on March 19, 2026. Under 2 CFR 200.521(d), a pass-through entity that provided federal funds to this organization for this audit period must issue a management decision on these findings by September 19, 2026 (28 days from today).

What is a management decision? →
2025-003
Matching, Level of Effort, Earmarking

FINDING 2025-003 Subject: Special Education Cluster (IDEA) - Earmarking Federal Agency: Department of Education Federal Programs: Special Education Grants to States, COVID-19 - Special Education Grants to States Assistance Listings Numbers: 84.027; 84.027X Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): 22611-001-PN01, 22611-001-ARP, 23611-001-PN01 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Matching, Level of Effort, Earmarking Audit Findings: Significant Deficiency, Other Matters Condition and Context The School Corporation is a member of the Adams Wells Special Services Cooperative (Cooperative). During the audit period, the Cooperative operated the special education programs and spent the federal money on behalf of all its members. As the grant agreements were between the Indiana Department of Education and each member school, the School Corporation was responsible for ensuring and providing oversight of the Cooperative. INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 19 NORTH ADAMS COMMUNITY SCHOOLS SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) The School Corporation did not have internal controls in place during fiscal year 2023-2024 to ensure that the Cooperative complied with the earmarking requirements. The Cooperative did not have adequate procedures in place to ensure that the required level of expenditures for nonpublic school students with disabilities was met for each member school. The Cooperative did not have effective internal controls to ensure nonpublic school expenditures were appropriately identified and reported. During 2023-2024, the staff member providing the services to students did not differentiate between their hours worked with preschool and elementary students on their timesheet. Preschool and elementary services are funded by different grants. As the hours for the elementary services were unavailable, we were unable to determine what hours were worked that applied to the elementary grant. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance was isolated to the 2023-2024 school year. Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 200.403 states in part: "Except where otherwise authorized by statute, costs must meet the following general criteria in order to be allowable under Federal awards: . . . (g) Be adequately documented. . . ." 2 CFR 200.208(b) states in part: "The Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity may adjust specific Federal award conditions as needed . . ." 511 IAC 7-34-7(b) states: "The public agency, in providing special education and related services to students in nonpublic schools must expend at least an amount that is the same proportion of the public agency total subgrant under 20 U.S.C. 1411(f) as the number of nonpublic school students with disabilities, who are enrolled by their parents in nonpublic schools within its boundaries, is to the total number of students with disabilities of the same age range." Cause Through inquiry of management and review of documentation, we determined the Cooperative was tracking the hours spent at all nonpublic schools associated with the member schools. However, the staff members were not tracking their time within the nonpublic school between the preschool hours and elementary school hours. The discussion with the Cooperative revealed they were unaware of the requirement to track funds separately. INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 20 NORTH ADAMS COMMUNITY SCHOOLS SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) Effort Without proper implementation of effectively designed system of internal controls, the Cooperative did not track expenditures for nonpublic services between preschool grant funds and Part B grant funds. Consequently, the amounts requested for reimbursement were not supported by actual hours worked between the preschool and elementary School but rather the combination of nonpublic proportionate share amounts for both grants. Recommendation Management of the Cooperative should develop written policies and procedures which would require tracking of actual nonpublic proportionate share expenditures by grant. Documentation should be maintained to show how these expenditures are being tracked to ensure compliance with the Earmarking requirements. Questioned Costs There were no questioned costs identified. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report.

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Full finding narrative

FINDING 2025-003 Subject: Special Education Cluster (IDEA) - Earmarking Federal Agency: Department of Education Federal Programs: Special Education Grants to States, COVID-19 - Special Education Grants to States Assistance Listings Numbers: 84.027; 84.027X Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): 22611-001-PN01, 22611-001-ARP, 23611-001-PN01 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Matching, Level of Effort, Earmarking Audit Findings: Significant Deficiency, Other Matters Condition and Context The School Corporation is a member of the Adams Wells Special Services Cooperative (Cooperative). During the audit period, the Cooperative operated the special education programs and spent the federal money on behalf of all its members. As the grant agreements were between the Indiana Department of Education and each member school, the School Corporation was responsible for ensuring and providing oversight of the Cooperative. INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 19 NORTH ADAMS COMMUNITY SCHOOLS SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) The School Corporation did not have internal controls in place during fiscal year 2023-2024 to ensure that the Cooperative complied with the earmarking requirements. The Cooperative did not have adequate procedures in place to ensure that the required level of expenditures for nonpublic school students with disabilities was met for each member school. The Cooperative did not have effective internal controls to ensure nonpublic school expenditures were appropriately identified and reported. During 2023-2024, the staff member providing the services to students did not differentiate between their hours worked with preschool and elementary students on their timesheet. Preschool and elementary services are funded by different grants. As the hours for the elementary services were unavailable, we were unable to determine what hours were worked that applied to the elementary grant. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance was isolated to the 2023-2024 school year. Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 200.403 states in part: "Except where otherwise authorized by statute, costs must meet the following general criteria in order to be allowable under Federal awards: . . . (g) Be adequately documented. . . ." 2 CFR 200.208(b) states in part: "The Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity may adjust specific Federal award conditions as needed . . ." 511 IAC 7-34-7(b) states: "The public agency, in providing special education and related services to students in nonpublic schools must expend at least an amount that is the same proportion of the public agency total subgrant under 20 U.S.C. 1411(f) as the number of nonpublic school students with disabilities, who are enrolled by their parents in nonpublic schools within its boundaries, is to the total number of students with disabilities of the same age range." Cause Through inquiry of management and review of documentation, we determined the Cooperative was tracking the hours spent at all nonpublic schools associated with the member schools. However, the staff members were not tracking their time within the nonpublic school between the preschool hours and elementary school hours. The discussion with the Cooperative revealed they were unaware of the requirement to track funds separately. INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 20 NORTH ADAMS COMMUNITY SCHOOLS SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) Effort Without proper implementation of effectively designed system of internal controls, the Cooperative did not track expenditures for nonpublic services between preschool grant funds and Part B grant funds. Consequently, the amounts requested for reimbursement were not supported by actual hours worked between the preschool and elementary School but rather the combination of nonpublic proportionate share amounts for both grants. Recommendation Management of the Cooperative should develop written policies and procedures which would require tracking of actual nonpublic proportionate share expenditures by grant. Documentation should be maintained to show how these expenditures are being tracked to ensure compliance with the Earmarking requirements. Questioned Costs There were no questioned costs identified. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report.

Corrective Action Plan

FINDING 2025-003 Finding Subject: Special Education Cluster (IDEA) - Earmarking Contact Person Responsible for Corrective Action: Beth Quinn Contact Phone Number and Email Address: 260-728-3306 quinnb@nadams.k12.in.us Contact Person Responsible for Corrective Action: Abi West, Director of Special Education Contact Phone Number and Email Address: 260-824-5880 awest@awssc.k12.in.us Views of Responsible Officials: We concur with the finding. Description of Corrective Action Plan: The Cooperative maintains a tracking spreadsheet to monitor hours worked by staff providing services to non-public students. Staff member will record K-12 and preschool hours separately on their Time and Effort Log. The Cooperative will then document these hours, distinguishing between Part B funds and Preschool funds. For kindergarten-aged students, the Speech-Language Pathologist will collaborate with the Student Record Administrative Assistant to identify students eligible under Section 5a (619 funding). Specifically, these are kindergarten students who are not yet six years old as of December 1. Such students are funded through both the 611 and 619 grants. Time and effort for preschool students, including 5a students, will be prioritized to the 619 grant until its allocated funds are fully expended. Once the 619 funds are exhausted, effort will be shifted to the 611 grant accordingly. Proportionate share reports will be based on actual expenditures within the six-month period, as reflected in our tracking spreadsheet. This process will be corrected for FY 2023 (611 and 610) and FY 2024 (611 and 910) to ensure compliance and prevent recurrence of similar findings in the next audit cycle. Anticipated Completion Date: September 1, 2025

About Matching, Level of Effort, Earmarking →

FY 2023-06-30

FAC accepted this audit on March 14, 2024 — management decision was due September 14, 2024.

2023-003
Equipment & Real Property
MATERIAL WEAKNESS

FINDING 2023-003 Subject: COVID-19 - Education Stabilization Fund - Equipment and Real Property Management Federal Agency: Department of Education Federal Program: COVID-19 - Education Stabilization Fund Assistance Listings Number: 84.425U Federal Award Number: S425U210013 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Equipment and Real Property Management Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Modified Opinion Condition and Context A property record or capital asset listing which would include a description of the property, a serial number or other identification number, the source of funding for the property (including the federal award identification number (FAIN)), who holds title, the acquisition date, cost of the property, percentage of federal participation in the project costs for the federal award under which the property was acquired, the location, and use and condition of the property is to be maintained for assets purchased that exceed the School Corporation's capitalization threshold. The School Corporation purchased the following items during the audit period: an HVAC system in the amount of $1,420,440; paving for a traffic improvement project in the amount of $1,069,051; and a dehumidification unit for the pool in the amount of $328,076. The dehumidification unit for the pool was added to the capital asset listing; however, the source of the funding, who holds title, percentage of federal participation in the project costs for the federal award, and the condition of property were not noted. The HVAC system and the traffic improvement project were not included on the asset listing. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance were systemic issues throughout the audit period. Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 18 NORTH ADAMS COMMUNITY SCHOOLS SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) 2 CFR 200.313(d)(1) states: "Property records must be maintained that include a description of the property, a serial number or other identification number, the source of funding for the property (including the FAIN), who holds title, the acquisition date, and cost of the property, percentage of Federal participation in the project costs for the Federal award under which the property was acquired, the location, use and condition of the property, and any ultimate disposition data including the date of disposal and sale price of the property." Cause A proper system of internal controls was not designed by management of the School Corporation. Embedded within a properly designed and implemented internal control system should be internal controls consisting of policies and procedures. Policies reflect the School Corporation's management statements of what should be done to effect internal controls, and procedures should consist of actions that would implement these policies. Effect Without the proper implementation of an effectively designed system of internal controls, the internal control system cannot be capable of effectively preventing, or detecting and correcting, material noncompliance. As a result, assets purchased with federal dollars were not properly added to the School Corporation's asset listing. In addition, the one asset added did not have all the required elements. Noncompliance with the provisions of federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the federal award could result in the loss of future federal funding to the School Corporation. Questioned Costs There were no questioned costs identified. Recommendation We recommended that management of the School Corporation establish a proper system of internal controls and develop policies and procedures to ensure asset records include all the necessary information and new assets are added. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report.

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FINDING 2023-003 Subject: COVID-19 - Education Stabilization Fund - Equipment and Real Property Management Federal Agency: Department of Education Federal Program: COVID-19 - Education Stabilization Fund Assistance Listings Number: 84.425U Federal Award Number: S425U210013 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Equipment and Real Property Management Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Modified Opinion Condition and Context A property record or capital asset listing which would include a description of the property, a serial number or other identification number, the source of funding for the property (including the federal award identification number (FAIN)), who holds title, the acquisition date, cost of the property, percentage of federal participation in the project costs for the federal award under which the property was acquired, the location, and use and condition of the property is to be maintained for assets purchased that exceed the School Corporation's capitalization threshold. The School Corporation purchased the following items during the audit period: an HVAC system in the amount of $1,420,440; paving for a traffic improvement project in the amount of $1,069,051; and a dehumidification unit for the pool in the amount of $328,076. The dehumidification unit for the pool was added to the capital asset listing; however, the source of the funding, who holds title, percentage of federal participation in the project costs for the federal award, and the condition of property were not noted. The HVAC system and the traffic improvement project were not included on the asset listing. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance were systemic issues throughout the audit period. Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 18 NORTH ADAMS COMMUNITY SCHOOLS SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) 2 CFR 200.313(d)(1) states: "Property records must be maintained that include a description of the property, a serial number or other identification number, the source of funding for the property (including the FAIN), who holds title, the acquisition date, and cost of the property, percentage of Federal participation in the project costs for the Federal award under which the property was acquired, the location, use and condition of the property, and any ultimate disposition data including the date of disposal and sale price of the property." Cause A proper system of internal controls was not designed by management of the School Corporation. Embedded within a properly designed and implemented internal control system should be internal controls consisting of policies and procedures. Policies reflect the School Corporation's management statements of what should be done to effect internal controls, and procedures should consist of actions that would implement these policies. Effect Without the proper implementation of an effectively designed system of internal controls, the internal control system cannot be capable of effectively preventing, or detecting and correcting, material noncompliance. As a result, assets purchased with federal dollars were not properly added to the School Corporation's asset listing. In addition, the one asset added did not have all the required elements. Noncompliance with the provisions of federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the federal award could result in the loss of future federal funding to the School Corporation. Questioned Costs There were no questioned costs identified. Recommendation We recommended that management of the School Corporation establish a proper system of internal controls and develop policies and procedures to ensure asset records include all the necessary information and new assets are added. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report.

Corrective Action Plan

FINDING 2023-003 Finding Subject: Covid 19-Education Stabilization Fund-Equipment and Real Property Management Summary of Finding: Capital Asset purchased with ESSER funds were not added to the Capital Asset listing. Contact Person Responsible for Corrective Action: Beth Quinn Contact Phone Number and Email Address: 260-728-3306 quinnb@nadams.k12.in.us Views of Responsible Officials: We concur with the finding. Description of Corrective Action Plan: Ensure that all purchased items over the capital asset threshold are added to the listing and other information required per federal guidelines. Have the District Library Coordinator sign off on Capital Asset entries in Destiny. Anticipated Completion Date: July 31, 2024

About Equipment and Real Property Management →
2023-004
Special Tests & Provisions
MATERIAL WEAKNESS

FINDING 2023-004 Subject: COVID-19 - Education Stabilization Fund - Special Tests and Provisions - Wage Rate Requirements Federal Agency: Department of Education Federal Program: COVID-19 - Education Stabilization Fund Assistance Listings Number: 84.425U Federal Award Number: S425U210013 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Special Tests and Provisions - Wage Rate Requirements Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Modified Opinion INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 19 NORTH ADAMS COMMUNITY SCHOOLS SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) Condition and Context Construction contracts in excess of $2,000 financed by federal assistance funds must pay wages not less than those established for the locality of the project (prevailing wage rates) by the Department of Labor (DOL) to their laborers and mechanics. Nonfederal entities are to include in their construction contracts, subject to the Wage Rate Requirements, a provision that the contractor or subcontractor complies with these requirements and the DOL regulations. This would include a requirement to submit a copy of the payroll and statement of compliance to the entity for each week in which contract work was performed. The School Corporation had not designed nor implemented a system of internal controls to ensure that construction contracts in excess of $2,000 paid from federal grant funds included a prevailing wage rate clause. The School Corporation entered into two contracts during the audit period. Both contracts were selected for testing. One contract included the cost of installation for a HVAC system in the amount of $443,020. This contract contained the required wage rate clause. Another contract for paving related to a traffic improvement project contained labor costs in the amount of $1,116,335. This contract did not contain the required wage rate clause. Certified payrolls and a statement of compliance for each week in which contract work was performed were not collected by the School Corporation for either project. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance were systemic issues throughout the audit period. Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 29 CFR 5.5 states in part: "(a) The Agency head shall cause or require the contracting officer to insert in full in any contract in excess of $2,000 which is entered into for the actual construction, alteration and/or repair, including painting and decorating, of a public building or public work, or building or work financed in whole or in part from Federal funds or in accordance with guarantees of a Federal agency or financed from funds obtained by pledge of any contract of a Federal agency to make a loan, grant or annual contribution (except where a different meaning is expressly indicated), and which is subject to the labor standards provisions of any of the acts listed in § 5.1, the following clauses . . . (1) Minimum wages. INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 20 NORTH ADAMS COMMUNITY SCHOOLS SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) (i) All laborers and mechanics employed or working upon the site of the work (or under the United States Housing Act of 1937 or under the Housing Act of 1949 in the construction or development of the project), will be paid unconditionally and not less often than once a week, and without subsequent deduction or rebate on any account (except such payroll deductions as are permitted by regulations issued by the Secretary of Labor under the Copeland Act (29 CFR part 3)), the full amount of wages and bona fide fringe benefits (or cash equivalents thereof) due at time of payment computed at rates not less than those contained in the wage determination of the Secretary of Labor which is attached hereto and made a part hereof, regardless of any contractual relationship which may be alleged to exist between the contractor and such laborers and mechanics. . . . (3) Payrolls and basic records. . . . (ii) (A) The contractor shall submit weekly for each week in which any contract work is performed a copy of all payrolls to the (write in name of appropriate federal agency) if the agency is a party to the contract, but if the agency is not such a party, the contractor will submit the payrolls to the applicant, sponsor, or owner, as the case may be, for transmission to the (write in name of agency). . . ." 2 CFR 200 Appendix II states in part: "In addition to other provisions required by the Federal agency or non-Federal entity; all contracts made by the non-Federal entity under the Federal award must contain provisions covering the following, as applicable. . . . (D) Davis-Bacon Act, as amended (40 U.S.C 3141-3148). When required by Federal program legislations, all prime construction contracts in excess of $2,000 awarded by non- Federal entities must include a provision for compliance with the Davis-Bacon Act (40 U.S.C. 3141-3144, and 3146-3148 as supplemented by Department of Labor regulations (29 CFR Part 5, 'Labor Standards Provisions Applicable to Contracts Covering Federally Financed and Assisted Construction'). In accordance with the statue, contracts must be required to pay wages to laborers and mechanics at a rate note less than the prevailing wages specified in wage determination made by the Secretary of Labor. In addition, contractors must be required to pay wages not less than once a week. . . ." Cause A proper system of internal controls was not designed by management of the School Corporation, which would include segregation of key functions. Embedded within a properly designed and implemented internal control system should be internal controls consisting of policies and procedures. Policies reflect the School Corporation's management statements of what should be done to effect internal controls, and procedures should consist of actions that would implement these policies. Effect Without the proper implementation of an effectively designed system of internal controls, the internal control system cannot be capable of effectively preventing, or detecting and correcting, material noncompliance. As a result, one construction contract entered into did not contain the required wage rate requirements clauses nor were certified payrolls obtained by the School Corporation. INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 21 NORTH ADAMS COMMUNITY SCHOOLS SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) Noncompliance with the grant agreement and the compliance requirement could result in the loss of future federal funds to the School Corporation. Questioned Costs There were no questioned costs identified. Recommendation We recommended that the School Corporation's management establish a system of internal controls and include the wage rate requirement clause in construction contracts. In addition, certified payrolls should be obtained as required. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report.

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Full finding narrative

FINDING 2023-004 Subject: COVID-19 - Education Stabilization Fund - Special Tests and Provisions - Wage Rate Requirements Federal Agency: Department of Education Federal Program: COVID-19 - Education Stabilization Fund Assistance Listings Number: 84.425U Federal Award Number: S425U210013 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Special Tests and Provisions - Wage Rate Requirements Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Modified Opinion INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 19 NORTH ADAMS COMMUNITY SCHOOLS SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) Condition and Context Construction contracts in excess of $2,000 financed by federal assistance funds must pay wages not less than those established for the locality of the project (prevailing wage rates) by the Department of Labor (DOL) to their laborers and mechanics. Nonfederal entities are to include in their construction contracts, subject to the Wage Rate Requirements, a provision that the contractor or subcontractor complies with these requirements and the DOL regulations. This would include a requirement to submit a copy of the payroll and statement of compliance to the entity for each week in which contract work was performed. The School Corporation had not designed nor implemented a system of internal controls to ensure that construction contracts in excess of $2,000 paid from federal grant funds included a prevailing wage rate clause. The School Corporation entered into two contracts during the audit period. Both contracts were selected for testing. One contract included the cost of installation for a HVAC system in the amount of $443,020. This contract contained the required wage rate clause. Another contract for paving related to a traffic improvement project contained labor costs in the amount of $1,116,335. This contract did not contain the required wage rate clause. Certified payrolls and a statement of compliance for each week in which contract work was performed were not collected by the School Corporation for either project. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance were systemic issues throughout the audit period. Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 29 CFR 5.5 states in part: "(a) The Agency head shall cause or require the contracting officer to insert in full in any contract in excess of $2,000 which is entered into for the actual construction, alteration and/or repair, including painting and decorating, of a public building or public work, or building or work financed in whole or in part from Federal funds or in accordance with guarantees of a Federal agency or financed from funds obtained by pledge of any contract of a Federal agency to make a loan, grant or annual contribution (except where a different meaning is expressly indicated), and which is subject to the labor standards provisions of any of the acts listed in § 5.1, the following clauses . . . (1) Minimum wages. INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 20 NORTH ADAMS COMMUNITY SCHOOLS SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) (i) All laborers and mechanics employed or working upon the site of the work (or under the United States Housing Act of 1937 or under the Housing Act of 1949 in the construction or development of the project), will be paid unconditionally and not less often than once a week, and without subsequent deduction or rebate on any account (except such payroll deductions as are permitted by regulations issued by the Secretary of Labor under the Copeland Act (29 CFR part 3)), the full amount of wages and bona fide fringe benefits (or cash equivalents thereof) due at time of payment computed at rates not less than those contained in the wage determination of the Secretary of Labor which is attached hereto and made a part hereof, regardless of any contractual relationship which may be alleged to exist between the contractor and such laborers and mechanics. . . . (3) Payrolls and basic records. . . . (ii) (A) The contractor shall submit weekly for each week in which any contract work is performed a copy of all payrolls to the (write in name of appropriate federal agency) if the agency is a party to the contract, but if the agency is not such a party, the contractor will submit the payrolls to the applicant, sponsor, or owner, as the case may be, for transmission to the (write in name of agency). . . ." 2 CFR 200 Appendix II states in part: "In addition to other provisions required by the Federal agency or non-Federal entity; all contracts made by the non-Federal entity under the Federal award must contain provisions covering the following, as applicable. . . . (D) Davis-Bacon Act, as amended (40 U.S.C 3141-3148). When required by Federal program legislations, all prime construction contracts in excess of $2,000 awarded by non- Federal entities must include a provision for compliance with the Davis-Bacon Act (40 U.S.C. 3141-3144, and 3146-3148 as supplemented by Department of Labor regulations (29 CFR Part 5, 'Labor Standards Provisions Applicable to Contracts Covering Federally Financed and Assisted Construction'). In accordance with the statue, contracts must be required to pay wages to laborers and mechanics at a rate note less than the prevailing wages specified in wage determination made by the Secretary of Labor. In addition, contractors must be required to pay wages not less than once a week. . . ." Cause A proper system of internal controls was not designed by management of the School Corporation, which would include segregation of key functions. Embedded within a properly designed and implemented internal control system should be internal controls consisting of policies and procedures. Policies reflect the School Corporation's management statements of what should be done to effect internal controls, and procedures should consist of actions that would implement these policies. Effect Without the proper implementation of an effectively designed system of internal controls, the internal control system cannot be capable of effectively preventing, or detecting and correcting, material noncompliance. As a result, one construction contract entered into did not contain the required wage rate requirements clauses nor were certified payrolls obtained by the School Corporation. INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 21 NORTH ADAMS COMMUNITY SCHOOLS SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) Noncompliance with the grant agreement and the compliance requirement could result in the loss of future federal funds to the School Corporation. Questioned Costs There were no questioned costs identified. Recommendation We recommended that the School Corporation's management establish a system of internal controls and include the wage rate requirement clause in construction contracts. In addition, certified payrolls should be obtained as required. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report.

Corrective Action Plan

FINDING 2023-004 Finding Subject: Covid-19 Education Stabilization Fund-Special Tests and Provisions-Wage Rate Requirements Summary of Finding: School Corporation did not ensure the compliance related to the Wage Rates and did not provide them on a weekly basis. Contact Person Responsible for Corrective Action: Beth Quinn Contact Phone Number and Email Address: 260-728-3306 quinnb@nadams.k12.in.us Views of Responsible Officials: We concur with the finding. Description of Corrective Action Plan: Future Federally funded projects will follow the wage regulations outlined in the Davis-Bacon Act. The Director of Learning will collect required documentation and the Director of Facilities will sign off and ensure correct wages were paid. Anticipated Completion Date: July 31, 2024

About Special Tests and Provisions →

FY 2021-06-30

FAC accepted this audit on June 12, 2022 — management decision was due December 12, 2022.

2021-002
Procurement & Suspension/Debarment
MATERIAL WEAKNESS

FINDING 2021-002 Subject: Child Nutrition Cluster - Suspension and Debarment Federal Agency: Department of Agriculture Federal Program: Summer Food Service Program for Children Assistance Listings Number: 10.559 Federal Award Number and Year (or Other Identifying Number): FY 20-21 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Other Matters Condition and Context An effective system of internal control was not in place at the School Corporation to ensure compliance with requirements related to the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. The School Corporation was a member of the Region 8 Educational Service Center (Service Center). The Service Center completed the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement on behalf of the School Corporation. Because the grant agreements were between the Indiana Department of Education and the School Corporation, the School Corporation was ultimately responsible for compliance with the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. The bids for bread and milk were originally awarded for fiscal year 2018-2019 and were renewed for 2020-2021. The Service Center could not provide documentation that procedures were performed to verify the vendors were not suspended or debarred from participation in federal programs prior to entering into covered transactions with these vendors. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance were isolated to 2020-2021. Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 180.300 states: "When you enter into a covered transaction with another person at the next lower tier, you must verify that the person with whom you intend to do business is not excluded or disqualified. You do this by: (a) Checking SAM Exclusions; or (b) Collecting a certification from that person; or (c) Adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person." Cause Management of the School Corporation had not developed a system of internal control that would have ensured compliance with the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Effect The failure to establish an effective system of internal control enabled material noncompliance to go undetected. Noncompliance with the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement could have resulted in the loss of federal funds to the School Corporation. Questioned Costs There were no questioned costs identified. Recommendation We recommended that the School Corporation's management establish internal controls to ensure compliance and comply with the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report.

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FINDING 2021-002 Subject: Child Nutrition Cluster - Suspension and Debarment Federal Agency: Department of Agriculture Federal Program: Summer Food Service Program for Children Assistance Listings Number: 10.559 Federal Award Number and Year (or Other Identifying Number): FY 20-21 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Other Matters Condition and Context An effective system of internal control was not in place at the School Corporation to ensure compliance with requirements related to the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. The School Corporation was a member of the Region 8 Educational Service Center (Service Center). The Service Center completed the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement on behalf of the School Corporation. Because the grant agreements were between the Indiana Department of Education and the School Corporation, the School Corporation was ultimately responsible for compliance with the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. The bids for bread and milk were originally awarded for fiscal year 2018-2019 and were renewed for 2020-2021. The Service Center could not provide documentation that procedures were performed to verify the vendors were not suspended or debarred from participation in federal programs prior to entering into covered transactions with these vendors. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance were isolated to 2020-2021. Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 180.300 states: "When you enter into a covered transaction with another person at the next lower tier, you must verify that the person with whom you intend to do business is not excluded or disqualified. You do this by: (a) Checking SAM Exclusions; or (b) Collecting a certification from that person; or (c) Adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person." Cause Management of the School Corporation had not developed a system of internal control that would have ensured compliance with the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Effect The failure to establish an effective system of internal control enabled material noncompliance to go undetected. Noncompliance with the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement could have resulted in the loss of federal funds to the School Corporation. Questioned Costs There were no questioned costs identified. Recommendation We recommended that the School Corporation's management establish internal controls to ensure compliance and comply with the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report.

Corrective Action Plan

FINDING 2021-002 Contact Person Responsible for Corrective Action: Beth Quinn Contact Phone Number: 260-724-7146 Views of Responsible Official: We concur with the finding. Description of Corrective Action Plan: I will contact Region 8 to verify that they have documentation for verification that their vendors were not suspended or debarred from participation in any federal programs. Anticipated Completion Date: I called Region 8 verifying that they are addressing this issue. In speaking with Josh Wenning, with it being a renewal for the second year of this audit, they were unaware that they needed a debarment form for this year. They now have procedures in place to make sure that they have a signed debarment form for every year, so this will not happen in the future.

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2021-003
Program Income
MATERIAL WEAKNESS

FINDING 2021-003 Subject: Child Nutrition Cluster - Program Income Federal Agency: Department of Agriculture Federal Programs: School Breakfast Program, COVID-19 - School Breakfast Program, National School Lunch Program, COVID-19 - National School Lunch Program, Summer Food Service Program for Children, COVID-19 - Summer Food Service Program for Children Assistance Listings Numbers: 10.553, 10.555, 10.559 Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): FY 19-20, FY 20-21 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Program Income Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Other Matters Condition and Context An effective internal control system was not in place at the School Corporation to ensure compliance with requirements related to the grant agreement and the Program Income compliance requirement. Transfers from the Prepaid School Lunch Accounts fund to the School Lunch fund were determined at the end of each month by the Food Service Director. She compared the month end balance of the Prepaid School Lunch Accounts fund to the Detailed Student Roster Balances Report from Meals Plus, the School Corporation's point of sale software. The difference was transferred to the School Lunch fund. Another individual verified that the monthly Sales Reports matched the amount transferred. However, the internal control was ineffective as the Sales Report documentation did not match the amounts transferred during the audit period. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance were systemic issues throughout the audit period. Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 7 CFR 220.7(e) states in part: "Each school food authority approved to participate in the program shall enter into a written agreement with the State agency or the Department through the FNSRO, as applicable, that may be amended as necessary. . . . Such agreements shall provide that the School Food Authority shall, with respect to participating schools under its jurisdiction: . . . (12) Maintain a financial management system as prescribed by the State agency, or FNSRO where applicable; . . ." 7 CFR 210.14(c) states: "Financial assurances. The school food authority shall meet the requirements of the State agency for compliance with ? 210.19(a) including any separation of records of nonprofit school food service from records of any other food service which may be operated by the school food authority as provided in paragraph (a) of this section." 7 CFR 210.14(f)(3) states: "All revenue from the sale of nonprogram foods shall accrue to the nonprofit school food service account of a participating school food authority." 7 CFR 225.6(e) states in part: "State-Sponsor Agreement. A sponsor approved for participation in the Program must enter into a permanent written agreement with the State agency. All sponsors must agree in writing to: . . . (12) Maintain a financial management system as prescribed by the State agency; . . ." Cause Management of the School Corporation had not developed a system of internal control that would have ensured compliance with the Program Income compliance requirement. Effect The failure to establish an effective system of internal control enabled noncompliance to go undetected. Noncompliance with the grant agreement and the Program Income compliance requirement could have resulted in the loss of funds to the School Corporation. Questioned Costs There were no questioned costs identified. Recommendation We recommended that the School Corporation's management establish internal controls to ensure compliance and comply with the grant agreement and the Program Income compliance requirement. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report.

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FINDING 2021-003 Subject: Child Nutrition Cluster - Program Income Federal Agency: Department of Agriculture Federal Programs: School Breakfast Program, COVID-19 - School Breakfast Program, National School Lunch Program, COVID-19 - National School Lunch Program, Summer Food Service Program for Children, COVID-19 - Summer Food Service Program for Children Assistance Listings Numbers: 10.553, 10.555, 10.559 Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): FY 19-20, FY 20-21 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Program Income Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Other Matters Condition and Context An effective internal control system was not in place at the School Corporation to ensure compliance with requirements related to the grant agreement and the Program Income compliance requirement. Transfers from the Prepaid School Lunch Accounts fund to the School Lunch fund were determined at the end of each month by the Food Service Director. She compared the month end balance of the Prepaid School Lunch Accounts fund to the Detailed Student Roster Balances Report from Meals Plus, the School Corporation's point of sale software. The difference was transferred to the School Lunch fund. Another individual verified that the monthly Sales Reports matched the amount transferred. However, the internal control was ineffective as the Sales Report documentation did not match the amounts transferred during the audit period. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance were systemic issues throughout the audit period. Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 7 CFR 220.7(e) states in part: "Each school food authority approved to participate in the program shall enter into a written agreement with the State agency or the Department through the FNSRO, as applicable, that may be amended as necessary. . . . Such agreements shall provide that the School Food Authority shall, with respect to participating schools under its jurisdiction: . . . (12) Maintain a financial management system as prescribed by the State agency, or FNSRO where applicable; . . ." 7 CFR 210.14(c) states: "Financial assurances. The school food authority shall meet the requirements of the State agency for compliance with ? 210.19(a) including any separation of records of nonprofit school food service from records of any other food service which may be operated by the school food authority as provided in paragraph (a) of this section." 7 CFR 210.14(f)(3) states: "All revenue from the sale of nonprogram foods shall accrue to the nonprofit school food service account of a participating school food authority." 7 CFR 225.6(e) states in part: "State-Sponsor Agreement. A sponsor approved for participation in the Program must enter into a permanent written agreement with the State agency. All sponsors must agree in writing to: . . . (12) Maintain a financial management system as prescribed by the State agency; . . ." Cause Management of the School Corporation had not developed a system of internal control that would have ensured compliance with the Program Income compliance requirement. Effect The failure to establish an effective system of internal control enabled noncompliance to go undetected. Noncompliance with the grant agreement and the Program Income compliance requirement could have resulted in the loss of funds to the School Corporation. Questioned Costs There were no questioned costs identified. Recommendation We recommended that the School Corporation's management establish internal controls to ensure compliance and comply with the grant agreement and the Program Income compliance requirement. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report.

Corrective Action Plan

FINDING 2021-003 Contact Person Responsible for Corrective Action: Beth Quinn Contact Phone Number: 260-724-7146 Views of Responsible Official: We concur with the finding. Description of Corrective Action Plan: Food service will be providing transfer information that will include the amounts that were spent per student during that month. Anticipated Completion Date: The corrective action was implemented immediately.

About Program Income →

FY 2019-06-30

FAC accepted this audit on March 15, 2020 — management decision was due September 15, 2020.

2019-002
Matching, Level of Effort, Earmarking
MATERIAL WEAKNESSREPEAT

FINDING 2019-002 Subject: Special Education Grants to States - Earmarking Federal Agency: Department of Education Federal Program: Special Education Grants to States CFDA Number: 84.027 Federal Award Numbers (or Other Identifying Numbers): 14217-001-PN01, 18611-001-PN01, 19611-001-PN01 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Matching, Level of Effort, Earmarking Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Modified Opinion Repeat Finding This is a repeat finding from the immediately prior audit report. The prior audit finding number was 2017-002. Condition and Context The School Corporation is a member of the Adams-Wells Special Services Cooperative (Cooperative). During fiscal year 2018-2019, the Cooperative spent the federal money on behalf of all its members, and there was inadequate oversight performed by the School Corporation in order to ensure compliance with the Matching, Level of Effort, Earmarking compliance requirement. The School Corporation did not have internal controls in place to ensure that its expenditures were at least an amount that was the same proportion of the total subgrant as the number of non-public school students with disabilities within its boundaries was to the total of students with disabilities of the same age range. The Non-Public Proportionate Share expenditures reported on the Proportionate Share Quarterly Monitoring Reports for the 14217-001-PN01 grant award could not be verified due to the lack of supporting documentation. Per inquiry of the Director of the Cooperative, the reported expenditures were calculated by multiplying the applicable monthly reimbursed expenditures by the non-public school usage percentage, which was calculated based on a time study conducted annually by the prior Cooperative's Director. The time studies for the 2017 grant were not available for audit. The lack of controls was a systemic issue throughout the audit period. The noncompliance was isolated to the 2017 grant year. Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal awards in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 200.207(a) states in part: "The Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity may impose additional specific award conditions as needed . . ." 511 IAC 7-34-7(b) states: "The public agency, in providing special education and related services to students in nonpublic schools and facilities, must expend at least an amount that is the same proportion of the public agency total subgrant under 20 U.S.C. 1411(f) as the number of nonpublic school students with disabilities, who are enrolled by their parents in nonpublic schools or facilities within its boundaries, is to the total number of students with disabilities of the same age range." 2 CFR 200.333 states in part: "Financial records, supporting documents, statistical records, and all other non-Federal entity records pertinent to a Federal award must be retained for a period of three years from the date of submission of the final expenditure report or, for Federal awards that are renewed quarterly or annually, from the date of the submission of the quarterly or annual financial report, respectively, as reported to the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity in the case of a subrecipient. . . ." 34 CFR 76.731 states: "A State and a subgrantee shall keep records to show its compliance with program requirements." Cause The School Corporation's management had not developed a system of internal controls that would have ensured compliance with the grant agreement and the compliance requirement listed above. Effect The failure to retain appropriate documentation prevented the determination of the School Corporation's compliance with the Matching, Level of Effort, Earmarking compliance requirement. Questioned Costs There were no questioned costs identified. Recommendation We recommended that the School Corporation's management establish internal controls to ensure compliance with the compliance requirement listed above. Additionally, we recommended that management of the School Corporation establish controls to ensure supporting documentation will be maintained and available for audit. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report.

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FINDING 2019-002 Subject: Special Education Grants to States - Earmarking Federal Agency: Department of Education Federal Program: Special Education Grants to States CFDA Number: 84.027 Federal Award Numbers (or Other Identifying Numbers): 14217-001-PN01, 18611-001-PN01, 19611-001-PN01 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Matching, Level of Effort, Earmarking Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Modified Opinion Repeat Finding This is a repeat finding from the immediately prior audit report. The prior audit finding number was 2017-002. Condition and Context The School Corporation is a member of the Adams-Wells Special Services Cooperative (Cooperative). During fiscal year 2018-2019, the Cooperative spent the federal money on behalf of all its members, and there was inadequate oversight performed by the School Corporation in order to ensure compliance with the Matching, Level of Effort, Earmarking compliance requirement. The School Corporation did not have internal controls in place to ensure that its expenditures were at least an amount that was the same proportion of the total subgrant as the number of non-public school students with disabilities within its boundaries was to the total of students with disabilities of the same age range. The Non-Public Proportionate Share expenditures reported on the Proportionate Share Quarterly Monitoring Reports for the 14217-001-PN01 grant award could not be verified due to the lack of supporting documentation. Per inquiry of the Director of the Cooperative, the reported expenditures were calculated by multiplying the applicable monthly reimbursed expenditures by the non-public school usage percentage, which was calculated based on a time study conducted annually by the prior Cooperative's Director. The time studies for the 2017 grant were not available for audit. The lack of controls was a systemic issue throughout the audit period. The noncompliance was isolated to the 2017 grant year. Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal awards in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 200.207(a) states in part: "The Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity may impose additional specific award conditions as needed . . ." 511 IAC 7-34-7(b) states: "The public agency, in providing special education and related services to students in nonpublic schools and facilities, must expend at least an amount that is the same proportion of the public agency total subgrant under 20 U.S.C. 1411(f) as the number of nonpublic school students with disabilities, who are enrolled by their parents in nonpublic schools or facilities within its boundaries, is to the total number of students with disabilities of the same age range." 2 CFR 200.333 states in part: "Financial records, supporting documents, statistical records, and all other non-Federal entity records pertinent to a Federal award must be retained for a period of three years from the date of submission of the final expenditure report or, for Federal awards that are renewed quarterly or annually, from the date of the submission of the quarterly or annual financial report, respectively, as reported to the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity in the case of a subrecipient. . . ." 34 CFR 76.731 states: "A State and a subgrantee shall keep records to show its compliance with program requirements." Cause The School Corporation's management had not developed a system of internal controls that would have ensured compliance with the grant agreement and the compliance requirement listed above. Effect The failure to retain appropriate documentation prevented the determination of the School Corporation's compliance with the Matching, Level of Effort, Earmarking compliance requirement. Questioned Costs There were no questioned costs identified. Recommendation We recommended that the School Corporation's management establish internal controls to ensure compliance with the compliance requirement listed above. Additionally, we recommended that management of the School Corporation establish controls to ensure supporting documentation will be maintained and available for audit. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report.

Corrective Action Plan

FINDING 2019-002 Contact Person Responsible for Corrective Action: Beth Quinn Contact Phone Number: 260-724-7146 Views of Responsible Official: We concur with the finding. Description of Corrective Action Plan: 1. Proportionate Share quarterly reports are prepared by the Special Education Director and are shared with each of the six (6) school corporation business managers. The reports are signed by each of the business managers, signed by the director of Special Education at the Cooperative and then sent to IDOE following quarterly deadlines. 2. For the 2019 611 and 619 Federal Grants, proportionate share dollars will be budgeted and spent in a manner that is more straightforward and easier to track. Anticipated Completion Date: The corrective actions were implemented the last quarter of 2017

Prior Finding References

2017-002

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2019-003
Eligibility
MATERIAL WEAKNESS

FINDING 2019-003 Subject: Title I Grants to Local Educational Agencies - Eligibility Federal Agency: Department of Education Federal Programs: Title I Grants to Local Educational Agencies CFDA Numbers: 84.010 Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): S010A150014, S010A170014, S010A180014 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirements: Eligibility Audit Finding: Material Weakness, Other Matters Condition and Context An effective internal control system was not in place at the School Corporation in order to ensure compliance with requirements related to the grant agreement and the Eligibility compliance requirement. The School Corporation compiled and uploaded student data, including poverty status, for Real Time reports. The October 1st Real Time Report of Pupil Enrollment (PE) was used by IDOE to pull data into the Title I application. These numbers were used to calculate Percent Poverty which was then used to rank schools for Title I eligibility. We tested the poverty status reported on the Real Time report for October 1st, which was determined through Free or Reduced Meal applications submitted to the School Corporation's Food Service Department. Of the 40 applications sampled, we found two instances where a student's status was reported as free when it should have been reported as full pay. In addition, we found 6 instances where the Food Service Director had not reviewed a student's meal application. Upon inquiry of the Food Service Director, we became aware that only every third application was reviewed. Additionally, we became aware that IT and Food Service work together to verify discrepancies prior to the submission of the October 1st PE report; however, controls were deficient in preventing or detecting and correcting errors on the report. The lack of controls and noncompliance were systemic issues, which occurred throughout the audit period. Criteria 2 CFR section 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal awards in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in "Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government" issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the "Internal Control Integrated Framework", issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO)." 34 CFR 200.78(a)(1) states: ?An LEA must allocate funds under subpart A of this part to school attendance areas and schools, identified as eligible and selected to participate under section 1113(a) or (b) of the ESEA, in rank order on the basis of the total number of children from low-income families in each area or school." Cause Management of the School Corporation had not designed or implemented an effective internal control system that would have ensured compliance with the Eligibility compliance requirement. Effect The failure to establish effective internal controls placed the School Corporation in noncompliance with the grant agreement and the Eligibility compliance requirement. Questioned Costs There were no questioned costs identified. Recommendation We recommended that the School Corporation's management establish controls related the grant agreement and the Eligibility compliance requirement. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report

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FINDING 2019-003 Subject: Title I Grants to Local Educational Agencies - Eligibility Federal Agency: Department of Education Federal Programs: Title I Grants to Local Educational Agencies CFDA Numbers: 84.010 Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): S010A150014, S010A170014, S010A180014 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirements: Eligibility Audit Finding: Material Weakness, Other Matters Condition and Context An effective internal control system was not in place at the School Corporation in order to ensure compliance with requirements related to the grant agreement and the Eligibility compliance requirement. The School Corporation compiled and uploaded student data, including poverty status, for Real Time reports. The October 1st Real Time Report of Pupil Enrollment (PE) was used by IDOE to pull data into the Title I application. These numbers were used to calculate Percent Poverty which was then used to rank schools for Title I eligibility. We tested the poverty status reported on the Real Time report for October 1st, which was determined through Free or Reduced Meal applications submitted to the School Corporation's Food Service Department. Of the 40 applications sampled, we found two instances where a student's status was reported as free when it should have been reported as full pay. In addition, we found 6 instances where the Food Service Director had not reviewed a student's meal application. Upon inquiry of the Food Service Director, we became aware that only every third application was reviewed. Additionally, we became aware that IT and Food Service work together to verify discrepancies prior to the submission of the October 1st PE report; however, controls were deficient in preventing or detecting and correcting errors on the report. The lack of controls and noncompliance were systemic issues, which occurred throughout the audit period. Criteria 2 CFR section 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal awards in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in "Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government" issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the "Internal Control Integrated Framework", issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO)." 34 CFR 200.78(a)(1) states: ?An LEA must allocate funds under subpart A of this part to school attendance areas and schools, identified as eligible and selected to participate under section 1113(a) or (b) of the ESEA, in rank order on the basis of the total number of children from low-income families in each area or school." Cause Management of the School Corporation had not designed or implemented an effective internal control system that would have ensured compliance with the Eligibility compliance requirement. Effect The failure to establish effective internal controls placed the School Corporation in noncompliance with the grant agreement and the Eligibility compliance requirement. Questioned Costs There were no questioned costs identified. Recommendation We recommended that the School Corporation's management establish controls related the grant agreement and the Eligibility compliance requirement. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report

Corrective Action Plan

FINDING 2019-003Contact Person Responsible for Corrective Action: Beth Quinn Contact Phone Number: 260-724-7146 Views of Responsible Official: We concur with the finding. Description of Corrective Action Plan: Free and Reduced Lunch applications shall be processed following the most current USDA and State rules and regulations. The employees processing the applications shall be trained to understand the requirements of the program and the application process. More than one employee must be involved in the approval process of Free and Reduced Lunch applications. An additional employee shall review the Free and Reduced Lunch applications approval to verify the original approver is correct and accurately processing the free and reduced applications. Since North Adams Community Schools manually inputs paper Free and Reduced Lunch applications into the computer program and uses an online computer program (without interface of an employee) a second audit will be performed of EVERY paper Free and Reduced Lunch application and applications received online on a yearly basis. The second audit will be completed by a school employee other than the original approver. DC reports will include two signatures. Manual Edit Checks will be performed every 3rd month between Powerschool (student data base program) and Meal Plus (POS computer program). The first being completed prior to October 1st. Anticipated Completion Date: The corrective action was implemented immediately.

About Eligibility →

FY 2017-06-30

FAC accepted this audit on March 26, 2018 — management decision was due September 26, 2018.

2017-002
Matching, Level of Effort, Earmarking / Reporting
MATERIAL WEAKNESS

GSA_MIGRATION

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GSA_MIGRATION

Corrective Action Plan

GSA_MIGRATION

About Matching, Level of Effort, Earmarking, Reporting →
2017-003
Reporting

GSA_MIGRATION

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GSA_MIGRATION

Corrective Action Plan

GSA_MIGRATION

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